How different Christian traditions regard the Bible
Christians regard the BibleThe holy book of Christians split into two sections: Old Testament and New Testament. as their holy text. They follow the rules it contains for living life and can turn to Jesus' teachings for moral guidance.
As with many different things in life, the Bible can be interpreted differently by different people. Each and every section of the Bible can be open to interpretation by the person reading it. As a result, there are different types of Christians who can have slightly varying beliefs about the teachings in the Bible.
Christians can be broadly categorised into three groups, depending on their interpretation of the Bible.
- Literalist Christians, also known as fundamentalist Christians, regard the words of the Bible as being the true voice of God. For example, when reading the creationThe act of bringing something into existence. In religion, this refers to the creation of the world by God. story in GenesisThe first book of the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) describing the origins of humanity and humans’ relationship with God., fundamentalists would believe that the world was literally created in six days.
- Conservative Christians believe that the Bible was written by humans who were inspired by God. They still follow its teachings but don't necessarily take every word as being the voice of God. For example, when reading the creation story, conservatives might accept that one of God's days may not necessarily be the same length as one of our days; meaning the world wasn't literally created in six days but that God did create the world as outlined in Genesis.
- Liberal Christians regard the Bible as words that have been written about God. Although these are a good guide for Christians in understanding their faith, they might interpret passages differently to fit modern society. For example, when reading the creation story, a liberal Christian might believe that the Genesis account is simply a story to help Christians understand that God is the creator of the world.
Question
Explain the difference between liberal and literal Christianity.
Liberal Christians believe that the stories in the Bible should not be taken in a literal sense. Instead, they see the stories in a more mythical way. When liberals look at the creation story found in Genesis they may say that the story is there to emphasise the power of God, or to teach Christians about sinfulness through the story of Adam and Eve. Liberals would accept scientific theories such as the Big Bang and evolution as they could believe that God caused them.
The terms literalists or fundamentalists, refer to Christians who believe that the Bible contains the actual word of God and that these words are all factually correct. Literalists would believe the creation story found in Genesis is exactly as it is written. They would believe that God created the world and everything in it over a period of six days and then rested on the seventh day. There would be no room for scientific differences in their beliefs.