大象传媒

Stanislavski today

Stanislavski never sought to codify acting in some rigid inflexible way. He was, if you like, devising a manual rather than a straitjacket. His work has been hugely influential because a new practitioner doesn't feel restricted but inspired to build on the work. The Stanislavski Centre at the Rose Bruford College of Theatre and Performance is a home for both academic research and practice / performance events based upon his work.

Chekhov's The Seagull at The Maly Theatre, 2008
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Chekhov's The Seagull at The Maly Theatre, Moscow, 2008

Lee Strasberg, a well-known American actor, director and acting teacher used Stanislavski鈥檚 teachings to great acclaim in the Actors Studio in New York from the 1950s until his death in 1982. Strasberg was known as the creator of 鈥榤ethod acting鈥, which was inspired by Stanislavski鈥檚 鈥榮ystem鈥. Strasberg coached several generations of theatre and film鈥檚 most well-known talents such as Marlon Brando, James Dean, Marilyn Monroe, Paul Newman, Robert De Niro, Al Pacino and many more.

An image of Al Pacino in the film Scarface, 1983
Image caption,
Al Pacino in Scarface, 1983 Credit: Ronald Grant Archive

All of Stanislavksi鈥檚 exercises build towards the use of affective memory (sense and emotional memory) which allowed the actor to experience what Stanislavski described as perezhivanie or re-experiencing. This element of re-experiencing, through the use of affective memory, is the source of truthful acting and what gave Strasberg鈥檚 Method its main feature. Actors still use this technique today.

What he (Stanislavski) has to say is still vital, but, also, a lot has changed. The theatre of illusion has lost ground. Curtains and proscenium arches have been replaced by the anti-magical open stage. Playwriting has also altered in myriad ways: it is often more documentary in style and, even when totally fictional, tends to be non-naturalistic. Above all, there has been Brecht, the man who argued that the nature of performance had changed in modern times.
Michael Billington, The Guardian April 17 2012