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Nuclear chemistryThree types of radiation

Nuclear chemistry is the study of the breakup of unstable nuclei, which results in the emission of radiation and energy. There are three types of radiation; alpha (伪), beta (尾) and gamma (纬).

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Three types of radiation

There are 3 types of radiation, alpha (\(\alpha\)), beta (\(\beta\)) and gamma (\(\gamma\)). Their properties can be studied using an electrical field.

A stream of radioactive particles is fired between a positively charged and a negatively charged plate. The alpha particles deviate from a straight path and curve towards the negative plate. Beta particles curve towards the positive plate. Gamma particles show no deviation and pass straight through the two plates.

Alpha

\(\alpha\) - Slow moving positively charged particle, attracted to the negative plate.

Beta

\(\beta\) - Fast moving negatively charged particle, attracted to the positive plate.

Gamma

\(\gamma\) - Electromagnetic radiation (travels at the speed of light). No deflection.

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