Writing up a fieldwork report
Fieldwork is normally written up as a report.
The sections of a fieldwork report
It is likely that a report will contain the following sections:
- Introduction - to the fieldwork and study site. Should include location maps at different scaleThe ratio of a distance on a map, graph or diagram to the corresponding actual distance. and the enquiry question, written out clearly.
- Methodology - describe and justify the way that the data was collected. The description should be provided in lots of detail, so that someone else could repeat the study using the instructions. Include a map of sites, approximate timings and detailed explanations of how and where each measurement was taken. Justify means explaining why the techniques you chosewere suitable and how they are linked to the enquiry question. State whether each data collection technique collects primary dataInformation that is original and collected first-hand. or secondary dataInformation that has been collected by a third party..
- Data presentation - raw dataData which has not been processed for use. tables are difficult to interpret and so data must be presented in different ways. Graphs and charts are useful as they help to see patterns within data. Choose which types of graph or chart to use. Accurate presentation of data helps to form conclusions to the enquiry - data that is badly presented is very difficult to understand.
- Analysis - look at the results in detail and discuss patterns. Are there any clear trends or are there anomalyA result that is unusual or unexpected.? Quote figures and places and use accurate geographical terminology.
- Conclusion - a short section to draw together the results and answer the enquiry question.
- Evaluation - considers the strengths and weaknesses of the data collection, along with possible improvements or extensions. It is acceptable to talk about weaknesses, as long as improvements can be suggested.