Fiction is usually made up by the writer. Fiction texts could be based on the writer鈥檚 own life experiences or come from their imagination (or be a mixture of the two).
There are different types of fiction texts, the main types are:
proseA straight piece of writing, not poetry.
poetry
drama
Fiction texts have a creative element to them and tend to use literary deviceAny method an author uses to add meaning or interest to a text, such as metaphors, similes or alliteration.. Prose fiction from the 19th century tends to have longer, more complex sentences, and often has more description than modern fiction texts do.
Within each type of fiction, there are different genreA category or type of something. Fiction and non-fiction are two examples of different genres.. For example, there are different genres of prose fiction. In the 19th century the following prose genres were popular:
gothic fiction A literary genre originating from the 18th century, which describes a sinister, grotesque or mysterious atmosphere.
realist fictionA genre of fiction often representing contemporary life and often focused on social problems.
romance fiction
crime fiction
Arthur Conan Doyle is well known for developing the crime fiction genre. His character Sherlock Holmes appeared in several short stories and novels, including the The Sign of Four in 1890.
Mary Shelley鈥檚 novel Frankenstein (1818) is an example of gothic fiction. This novel is based in a series of gloomy settings and has a supernatural theme and an atmosphere of terror and horror.
Here are some other celebrated fiction writers from the 19th century:
Jane Austen (1775 鈥 1817) - Pride and Prejudice, Emma and Sense and Sensibility
Charles Dickens (1812-1870) - Bleak House, Oliver Twist and David Copperfield
Charlotte Bronte (1816 -1855) - Jane Eyre and Villette
George Eliot (1819-1880) - Middlemarch and The Mill on the Floss
Thomas Hardy (1840 鈥 1928) - Tess of the d'Urbervilles and Far from the Madding Crowd