What is an adjective?
Adjectives are describing words. They tell us more information about nouns, such as the 鈥巆olour, size, age, etc.鈥
Examples of adjectives include:
French | English |
---|---|
bleu | blue |
grand | big |
petit | small |
nouveau | new |
vieux | old |
Where do adjectives go in relation to nouns?鈥
In French, adjectives usually go after the noun:鈥
- J鈥檃i un chat noir - I have a black cat.鈥
- Mon p猫re a les cheveux courts - My dad has short hair.鈥
However, most of the BAGS adjectives go before the noun. BAGS stands for Beauty, Age, 鈥嶨oodness and Size.
Beauty | Age | Goodness | Size |
---|---|---|---|
beau / belle 鈥庘赌(产别补耻迟颈蹿耻濒)鈥 | vieux / vieille (辞濒诲)鈥 | bon / bonne (good) | grand(e) (产颈驳)鈥 |
joli(e) (辫谤别迟迟测)鈥 | nouveau / nouvelle 鈥庘赌(苍别飞)鈥 | mauvais(e) (产补诲)鈥 | petit(e) (small) |
For example:鈥
- J鈥檋abite dans une grande maison - I live in a big house.鈥
- Ma copine a une nouvelle tortue - My friend has a new tortoise.鈥
Most adjectives in French change depending on whether they are describing a masculine, 鈥巉eminine or plural noun. The usual endings are as follows:鈥
masculine singular | masculine plural | feminine singular | feminine plural |
---|---|---|---|
(no ending) | 鈥-s | -e | -es |
- J鈥檃i un v茅lo vert - I have a green bike.鈥
- Tu aimes les haricots verts? - Do you like green beans?鈥
- Ma tante mange une pomme verte - My aunt is eating a green 鈥巃pple.鈥
- Mon oncle aime les voitures vertes - My uncle likes green cars.鈥
To find out more about exceptions to the rules and irregular BAGS adjectives click on the link below:
More on Grammar
Find out more by working through a topic
- count3 of 8
- count4 of 8
- count5 of 8
- count6 of 8