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What is an adjective?

Adjectives are describing words. They tell us more information about nouns, such as the 鈥巆olour, size, age, etc.鈥

Examples of adjectives include:

FrenchEnglish
bleublue
grandbig
petitsmall
nouveaunew
vieuxold

Where do adjectives go in relation to nouns?鈥

In French, adjectives usually go after the noun:鈥

  • J鈥檃i un chat noir - I have a black cat.鈥
  • Mon p猫re a les cheveux courts - My dad has short hair.鈥

However, most of the BAGS adjectives go before the noun. BAGS stands for Beauty, Age, 鈥嶨oodness and Size.

BeautyAgeGoodnessSize
beau / belle 鈥庘赌(产别补耻迟颈蹿耻濒)鈥vieux / vieille (辞濒诲)鈥bon / bonne (good)grand(e) (产颈驳)鈥
joli(e) (辫谤别迟迟测)鈥nouveau / nouvelle 鈥庘赌(苍别飞)鈥mauvais(e) (产补诲)鈥petit(e) (small)

For example:鈥

  • J鈥檋abite dans une grande maison - I live in a big house.鈥
  • Ma copine a une nouvelle tortue - My friend has a new tortoise.鈥

Most adjectives in French change depending on whether they are describing a masculine, 鈥巉eminine or plural noun. The usual endings are as follows:鈥

masculine singularmasculine pluralfeminine singularfeminine plural
(no ending)-s-e-es
  • J鈥檃i un v茅lo vert - I have a green bike.鈥
  • Tu aimes les haricots verts? - Do you like green beans?鈥
  • Ma tante mange une pomme verte - My aunt is eating a green 鈥巃pple.鈥
  • Mon oncle aime les voitures vertes - My uncle likes green cars.鈥

To find out more about exceptions to the rules and irregular BAGS adjectives click on the link below:

Adjectives - exceptions to the rules

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