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Non-fiction texts come in many types, and have many different purposes. They surround us in everyday life but can also come in more sophisticated forms.

The context of a text is the place and time in which it was written, who it was written by, and where it was published. All of these affect the purpose and effect of the text.

The purpose and audience of a non-fiction text can explain why writers have chosen particular language or laid out text in a specific way.

By changing language and structure, writers can convey meaning, create interest, and show a particular viewpoint. Language and structure also change according to text type.

In an extended response essay on a non-fiction text you should show your understanding of text type, audience and purpose, and how the author has used language and structure.

An example of the type of question you might be asked in an exam and how best to approach it.