Key points about the position of object pronouns in Spanish
- Object pronouns come in front of the verb, when the verb is conjugated verbA verb that is not in the infinitive form but has been changed to match the subject of the verb, for example I go, he goes..
- Object pronouns come after the verb in its infinitiveForm of the verb that has not been conjugated. Usually translated with 'to' in English, eg to play., imperativeUsed to give instructions or to tell someone to do something., or present participle Form of the verb that expresses continuous or ongoing actions. Ends in 'ing' in English, eg watching, dancing, visiting..
- If there are two object pronouns in the same sentence, the indirect object pronoun always comes before the direct object pronounReplaces a noun that is the direct object of the verb..
Position of object pronouns with conjugated verbs
direct object pronounReplaces a noun that is the direct object of the verb. and indirect object pronounReplace a noun which is not the direct object of the verb. both come in front of the verb, when the verb is conjugated (not an infinitive).
For example:
Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. - I did it.
Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. - I bought them.
Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. - I wrote to him.
Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. - The teachers give a lot of homework to us.
Position of object pronouns with infinitives
With infinitives you can either attach the object pronoun to the end of the infinitive or put it before the first conjugated verb.
For example:
Voy a comprarlo or Lo voy a comprar - I am going to buy it
Position of object pronouns with imperatives
With an imperative, the object pronoun is joined to the end of the verb in the imperative form.
For example:
贰蝉肠谤铆产别me por favor. - Write to me please.
隆顿补le el bal贸n ahora! - Give the ball to him now!
Position of object pronouns with the present participle
With sentences that include a present participle, you can either attach the direct object pronoun to the end of the verb or put it before the first conjugated verb.
For example:
La estoy limpiando. or Estoy limpi谩ndola. - I'm cleaning it.
Lo estoy haciendo. or Estoy haci茅ndolo. - I鈥檓 doing it.
Note the accent on limpi谩ndola. This is used to preserve the stress on the correct syllable when pronouncing the word.
Order of direct and indirect object pronouns
If there are two object pronouns in the same sentence, the indirect object pronoun always comes before the direct object pronoun.
For example:
Mis amigos me dieron el regalo. - My friends gave the present to me.
Mis amigos me lo dieron. - My friends gave it to me.
Diego le dio la carta. - Diego gave the card to her.
Diego se la dio. - Diego gave it to her.
Quiz - Position of object pronouns in Spanish
Practise what you've learned about the position of object pronouns in Spanish with this quiz.
Now you have learned about the position of pronouns in Spanish why not explore relative pronouns in Spanish?
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