´óÏó´«Ã½

Archives for May 2008

bbc.co.uk Service Licence: Initial Feedback & Early Round-Up

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Jem Stone Jem Stone | 13:38 UK time, Thursday, 29 May 2008

Update: Nick Reynolds has posted with more reactions here.

Obviously, the document we've been scouring most round our way today is the review of bbc.co.uk by the ´óÏó´«Ã½ Trust. I expect there to be further posts from my colleagues reacting to this in the next day or so. I'm only just getting through what seems to be at least a dozen lengthy PDFs of consultation, review and recommendations. The early press coverage, from what I can tell, has focused on only a small amount of what the Trust had to say about the site. So - if your printers can bear it - it's worth ploughing your way through it.

You can read the document in full, the terms of reference, and supporting evidence on the ´óÏó´«Ã½ Trust site.

Documents summarising the considerable amount of consultation with "institutional stakeholders", the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s Audience Councils and the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s submission itself are also published in full.

As ever, the fullest press coverage (three stories in as many hours earlier today) , which even extended to a . There's also a lengthy piece in .

and are only starting to trickle in. Emily Bell and Patricia Hodgson went head-to-head on Today this morning but the audio for this will vanish into the ether in a few hours. [Update: the audio is now availabele here as an mp3]


-
Read this doc on Scribd:

Update: The ´óÏó´«Ã½ issued a statement in response to the report which is published over at the Press Office site.

Jem Stone is the Portfolio Exec, Social Media in the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s internet group.

Online Subtitles

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Andrew Strachan | 16:01 UK time, Friday, 23 May 2008

I'm Andrew Strachan and I'm responsible, within the Usability & Accessibility team, for the delivery of access services for the ´óÏó´«Ã½ iPlayer.

bbc subtitles logoSince joining the ´óÏó´«Ã½ in 2000 - as a hearing-impaired graduate myself - I've taken a personal interest in the research and development of a top quality subtitling service for our online content, through subtitling trials on both bbc.co.uk (Dec 2005 and Jan-Mar 2007) and the iMP Content Trial (Oct 2005-Mar 2006).

The principal objective behind this work is to make sure that the sensory impaired community is always included, and has the opportunity of an accessible and enjoyable video experience on bbc.co.uk.

I'd like to thank the users who have participated in those trials for their invaluable feedback which has helped us to shape the access services for iPlayer.

Subtitles are now widely available for many downloadable programmes on iPlayer: look out for "include optional subtitles" within the programme information page, and please see the for more information on how to get the best subtitling experience.

iplayer_subtitles_russia.jpg

Currently we have been able to provide subtitles for downloadable, non-live "pre-recorded" programmes, through the development of a facility to repurpose pre-recorded broadcast subtitles (EBU-STL) files into the subtitling formats for different online media players. This development has been complicated because each media player currently has its own proprietary format for timed-text, such as format, format, and format. Through our subtitling trials, we have gained experience in ensuring that we can deliver the same quality of subtitling output as for TV on each different media player, and the iPlayer download subtitles are the latest result of this work.

Unfortunately, some of you have experienced problems with the incorrect labelling of some programmes as having subtitles when they have not. We have identified this as bug in our current labelling system, which only happens when a programme is a repeat which does not have subtitles. We are in the process of fixing this and expect to have this fix go live in the next iPlayer release. We'll let you know when this happens.

Our next step is to ensure that subtitles can be delivered for the , the new player which is being rolled out across bbc.co.uk to replace our old diversity of media players with a consistent, quality player.

The process of delivering subtitles for the Adobe Flash-based EMP has been made much simpler by the EMP team's choice to use the from the . This significant development will allow us to deliver one subtitle format for Flash video which can be made accessible on many different browsers and operating systems (including Apple Mac).

That's to come. In the meantime, we hope that you enjoy the subtitling service for iPlayer downloads.

vintage subtitlng machine for Ceefax

Ceefax subtitling being prepared using a Palantype keyboard

Andrew Strachan is a Content Producer for ´óÏó´«Ã½ Future Media & Technology.

Interesting Stuff 2008-05-23

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Nick Reynolds Nick Reynolds | 11:35 UK time, Friday, 23 May 2008

"Downloading Top Gear Legally: Why I Joined the ´óÏó´«Ã½" was the title of a given by Anthony Rose at the Institution of Engineering & Technology on Tuesday of this week. There's .

There are lots of on iGoogle and has just been added.

The ´óÏó´«Ã½ will be collaberating on a demo of Super High Vision (a system that combines combines 7680x4320 pixel images with 22.2 channel immersive audio) at IBC 2008 .

"Do not ghettoise": the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s Jonathan Hassell quoted on a recent seminar on "Wrapping Up Inclusive New Media Design".

´óÏó´«Ã½ Backstage is . Ian Forrester is putting and there's also some .

And just to let you know that Alan and myself will both be on leave next week. The blog will be in the hands of Jem Stone.

Nick Reynolds is editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet blog.

Interesting Stuff 2008-05-22

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Nick Reynolds Nick Reynolds | 10:16 UK time, Thursday, 22 May 2008

Ashley Highfield was part of a panel discussion on "The Future of Online Video" at Google Zeitgeist earlier this week. A video of the discussion has now been :

"Boys and girls stay in to play on ´óÏó´«Ã½'s virtual island Adventure Rock": a in The Times.

"´óÏó´«Ã½'s Today Programme shutters message board" .

Multimedia codecs are highly proprietary and suffer from serious patent-encumbrance issues that largely preclude open source implementations. Car manufacturers will still have to license those codecs from third parties in order to support the audio and video formats that are widely used by consumers. Major players in the automotive industry could potentially combat this issue by encouraging the content industry to move towards unencumbered codecs like ´óÏó´«Ã½'s Dirac

[I think I understand this one -Ed] from about computers in cars ("Intel wants to pimp your ride with prodigious penguin power").

from Digital Spy. Broadcast magazine has iPlayer programmes in April.

And there's the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s Sound Index and on the Backstage mailing list.

Nick Reynolds is editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet blog.

Interesting Stuff 2008-05-21

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Alan Connor | 14:41 UK time, Wednesday, 21 May 2008

sound_index_lozenge.PNG follows up about ´óÏó´«Ã½ Switch's Sound Index with a call to :

So what what needs to happen now is that the ´óÏó´«Ã½ needs to release some of this data, perhaps on a platform, so that UK startups like Songkick can incorporate it into their service.


has about take-up of ´óÏó´«Ã½ iPlayer:

Research published yesterday by video technology firm Redback Networks confirmed the UK's appetite for "time-shifted" video content, with 57% of the UK's web users watching at least 10 hours of on-demand or pre-recorded TV each week.


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Aled Parry has about the sustainability site ´óÏó´«Ã½ Bloom, ending with the perennial question:

I'm fascinated with the ´óÏó´«Ã½ new online strategy, gone have the days of text only / 100% accessible websites? (but why is it in 'beta'?)

--although Bloom does, of course, have a vanilla HTML version that should be fully accessible.


Charlie Beckett of ("a joint initiative from LSE and the London College of Communication") ´óÏó´«Ã½ News discussing its mistakes on our sister blog The Editors:

The way the ´óÏó´«Ã½ responded with a bit of humility and openess to their sins suggests they have learnt this lesson. Judging by the viewer feedback, it's appreciated


alan_sugar.jpgAnd, as they say, finally, on a solicitor who apparently faces a £4,900 mobile bill after going "off contract" by downloading audio/visual content:

She wrongly assumed that the tariff included downloading programmes while abroad. Her internet provider actually charges £4.25 per megabyte for the service.
It means a show like The Apprentice - which requires a 600 megabyte file to download - would cost £2,550.

[Pace Steve Farr, this Interesting Stuff post is maintaining the naming convention previously used, but this is under discussion.]

Alan Connor is co-editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet Blog.

From Barley To Barlesque

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Mat Hampson Mat Hampson | 19:00 UK time, Tuesday, 20 May 2008

Feature from Private Eye's Birtspeak

Hi - I'm Mat Hampson, the lead developer on a ´óÏó´«Ã½ project called Barlesque. (I know, I know: odd name. More about that later.)

This week, we've found the project featured in 's Birtspeak 2.0 column [Shurely shome mishtake - ed] which, in case you're not familiar with it, is the regular column where Private Eye casts its satirical spotlight on a jargon-filled missive or announcement from the ´óÏó´«Ã½.

Having read the Eye for years, being on the receiving end has been fun. Aside from impressing our mums by appearing in the national press, it's also demonstrated again how a paragraph that makes perfect sense to those of us making the product can look like gobbledegook to everyone else. Anyway, we thought it might be useful to offer up a translation, and perhaps explain a little bit about Barlesque along the way.

First, the email snippet in question:

As you may be aware from the Barlesque mailing list, on May the 13th we are going to roll out a change to the Barley implementation used by DNA services in order to align it with the new global visual language being used across bbc.co.uk. This change will be carried out by the DNA team and will require no work on your part... See the attached PDF for details of the change ['Barley toolbar update - aligning legacy UK toolbars with the new visual language standard'].

All clear? Well, we think so...

explore the bbcBarlesque is bbc.co.uk's new web page layout system. Without getting too technical and boring everyone to death (I'll save that for a post in our forthcoming developer blog), that means the masthead at the top, the footer at the bottom and some of the underlying setup of every new page appearing on the site, for example on the new Doctor Who site.

explore the bbc expanded

Barlesque replaces a system called Barley* (hence is Barley-esque - aha), which was designed and built just after the millennium and is used on hundreds of sites, including this one. Barley was a great product for its time, but it uses some really outdated technology. ( support? layouts? Nowadays that's comparable to using wattle and daub to build a house.)

bbc_toolbar_progression.png

Another thing Barley does is use technological restriction to enforce consistency of design [Still with us? - Ed]: the page content is nestled inside a big HTML table with a limited set of widths, the navigation has a particular structure to its HTML, and so on. One of the main lessons learned since (as taught to me by , its original lead developer) is that if you try to restrict designs like this, they will find new and unintended ways round your roadblocks - "Nature finds a way" as .

And that's exactly what happened to Barley: In updating it last week (to make it more visually consistent with Barlesque), we've counted literally dozens of variants and half-copies of Barley that sites have been forced to make over the years (including one on our DNA platform** to which the Birtspeak column refers).

This causes a huge maintenance headache for us techies, so when the UXD (User Experience and Design) team devised a new for bbc.co.uk (as discussed when the News and Sport redesign launched), we set out to build Barlesque to be as simple and flexible as possible in its implementation.

We launched the first version two months ago, and, while we're still improving it, it already includes:


  • , and - so it contains less code and is more accessible than its predecessor.

  • Support for many languages, useful behind the scenes technical tools and visual customisations. (Teal-coloured navigation? No problem. White footer? Sure.) That said, it also has...

  • A shallow learning curve for developers, since it works off-the-shelf, with none of the display configuration set up.

  • Easy implementation for Indies (the source of many of the Barley variants) since it only requires one line adding to the Apache configuration to get going.

  • Finally, the ability to deliver other pan-bbc.co.uk systems, such as user authentication, and surveys, which in turn makes them easier to implement and maintain too.

Bundle this all together, and we think that Barlesque effectively removes the need for sites to make their own copies of the layout system. That means greater technical and visual consistency, quicker updates, and best of all, frees up precious developer time to work on more exciting things!

At least, that's the plan - watch this space.

*And as for Barley, that was named after a character from Charlie Brooker's spoof listings magazine TV Go Home, which gave rise to a Channel 4 sitcom called... .

**DNA is the system we use to power our messageboards and several of the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s other community-based sites like H2G2; the names DNA and H2G2 are derived from .

Mat Hampson is Senior Client Side Developer, ´óÏó´«Ã½ FM&T Intrernet Group.

Kermode Uncut Video Blog

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Nick Cohen Nick Cohen | 13:39 UK time, Tuesday, 20 May 2008

mark_kermode.jpgA number of bloggers have picked up on our recently launched video blog by film critic Mark Kernode, so I thought I'd just follow up on a couple of points raised and ask you all what you think about the project.

For those who haven't seen it yet, Kermode Uncut is our first attempt at doing a true video blog (or "vlog", if you must). For the ´óÏó´«Ã½, this is partly about experimenting with a powerful new (to us) format and partly about giving Mark a blogging outlet that best suits his style.

As he himself puts it:

I've opted to film a regular blog rather than write because a) it's more exciting and b) let's face it, it's easier for me. I'll be filing these video blogs in my usual grumpy fashion, so don't expect a lot of smiling, or good natured bonhomie. But it's my way of letting off steam, and if you enjoy it too then that's an added bonus.

(thanks for your generous comments, Simon) rightly points out that it's Mark himself that makes this format work. It feels to me that you definitely need someone with Mark's combination of personality and natural ease in front of the camera to make the video-led approach to blogging work. It won't be right for everyone, by any means.

raises the question of whether it will be possible to update the video content very regularly. The answer is: yes, absolutely! Mark will be posting a new video at least once a week - the idea being that if you come back on a weekly basis, you'll always get something new. (FYI: the plan is to publish in time for Friday lunchtime - you heard it here first...)

It's obviously new territory for us, so we'd be very keen to hear any further comments or feedback.

See also: our own on his personal blog.

Nick Cohen is a Multiplatform Commissioning Executive.

Interesting Stuff 2008-05-20

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Alan Connor | 11:17 UK time, Tuesday, 20 May 2008

At the , gives on the 's seminar on public service broadcasting:

Direct funding, indirect benefits like access to spectrum, and levies on industry can and do already work as ways of funding public service broadcasting around the world.



used 's new Freedom Of Information request service to ask for

1) a copy of the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s profanity list which rates the degree of offense of swear words and derogatory terms and is used to inform the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s editorial decisions.
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2) the list of words banned from the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s online communities and forums.

--but .



about Jonathan Hassell's recent presentation at the University Of East London on making websites more accessible for users with intellectual disabilities.



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on ´óÏó´«Ã½ Switch's Sound Index (currently topped by Coldplay).



olinda175.pngFinally, more on Olinda. Aside from many responses in many foreign languages that are beyond the understanding of Internet Blog, Tristan Ferne of this parish . at calls Olinda a "Lego mindstorm looking device" and Conner Flynn at SlipperyBrick . Ryan Jarrett the "wipe-clean spaces for writing your friends' names or sticking in a picture"; "it bothers me a lot that Last FM misses all my ´óÏó´«Ã½ iPlayer listening... Enter Olinda" and :

as an American, the whole ´óÏó´«Ã½ thing is a bit mystifying to me- but the Olinda is surely one of the more interesting, positive aspects that come from having such a powerful public broadcaster. Let's be real, the best thing PBS ever offered was a tote bag.

Alan Connor is co-editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet Blog.

Interesting Stuff 2008-05-19

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Alan Connor | 15:49 UK time, Monday, 19 May 2008

´óÏó´«Ã½ Chairman Michael Lyons his thoughts about bbc.co.uk as the online service licence review approaches:

We reach some pretty stiff conclusions about how that service needs to be managed more efficiently in the future

Tech news blog discusses - that is, what happens to your traffic when you're featured on .

There's more on those broadcasters' homepages which are seemingly "inspired" by the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s - the Beeb's has an animation comparing the homepages from Hungary's , Croatia's and the ´óÏó´«Ã½ and at the , there's a round-up of more responses and some language as :

This is the embarrassment of the decade for the Croatian web community.

Finally, over at Flickr, Matthew Thompson has posted images of the day the BAFTA won by ´óÏó´«Ã½ iPlayer took a trip to the Internet Operations team in Maidenhead.

You can see all the photos in .

Alan Connor is co-editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet Blog.

Interesting Stuff 16.05.2008

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Nick Reynolds Nick Reynolds | 12:02 UK time, Friday, 16 May 2008

"Croatian state broadcaster nicks ´óÏó´«Ã½ web site design" from .

"We're very new to this... It is still bedding in and we don't know how that will take shape." The ´óÏó´«Ã½'s Pete Clifton quoted in about ´óÏó´«Ã½.com.

has been writing about their work coming out of the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s .

microformats´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio Labs blog needs your help with microformats and accessibility.

If you crave technical and coding details, check out two discussions going on the : one about and one about the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s .

Nick Reynolds is editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet blog

Boating Glory

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Richard Sambrook | 10:14 UK time, Thursday, 15 May 2008

bangladesh_boat.pngI'm delighted to see the Bangladesh Boat Project amongst the ´óÏó´«Ã½ World Service prizewinners at the Sony awards. This fantastic journey won the newly-created . Here, my colleague Ben Sutherland, who was onboard the boat itself, will describe its success in more detail.


Read more and comment
at the ´óÏó´«Ã½ News Editors Blog.

Richard Sambrook is director, Global News.

Interesting Stuff 14.05.08

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Nick Reynolds Nick Reynolds | 11:15 UK time, Wednesday, 14 May 2008

There's been , (including the ) and some about Doctor Who knitting patterns.

´óÏó´«Ã½ Worldwide (the commercial arm of the ´óÏó´«Ã½) is quoted in . There's also a comment from ´óÏó´«Ã½ Worldwide on the .

The ´óÏó´«Ã½ iPlayer was mentioned in yesterday's . (From Media Guardian)

And while we're on the subject:

"The ´óÏó´«Ã½, for its part, will insist that the kind of obsessive geekery that leads to iPlayer cracking is very much at the margins of iPlayer use and they are right" says .

The ´óÏó´«Ã½'s Olinda project is mentioned in from Tim Zen's Blog Of Sparseness.

"The killer argument for Freesat, and the one that makes it intellectually respectable, is the high definition (HD) offering" .

Nick Reynolds is editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet Blog.

XTech: ´óÏó´«Ã½ Presentations

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Nick Reynolds Nick Reynolds | 10:46 UK time, Wednesday, 14 May 2008

Tom Scott has already written a round-up of this year's XTech. But if you are hungry for more, over on ´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio Labs he's gone into detail about his particular presentation "Helping machines play with programmes".

This is part of the ongoing work on the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s /programmes pages. Here's an introduction from Sophie Walpole from last year.

Here's Tom's presentation:

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| View |


Below is Brendan Quinn and Ben Smith's XTech presntation on ´óÏó´«Ã½ Tech Refresh and Identity ("Here's one we made earlier"):

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's Ian Forrester has published from XTech at cubicgarden.blip.tv.

Nick Reynolds is editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet Blog.

Pic Of The Day: Archive

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Alan Connor | 14:44 UK time, Tuesday, 13 May 2008

Next door in the Media Centre, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Information & Archives is holding an open day.

Which bits of the brief of the ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet Blog does this concern? The answer is: pretty much everything. From the Digital Media Initiative, through /programmes and the legacy of our website to the forthcoming online service licence review, the work of I&A is only going to become more and more important - especially as material held in canisters and ledgers like those above is digitised. And approaches like the point the way for archive use outside as well as inside the ´óÏó´«Ã½.

This is the day in I&A's own words:

You'll walk away understanding how I&A , working with Future Media, developed the Open Archive, how vital they are assisting with the programme making process and the small task of digitising the few thousand hours of material in the archive!... and there wont be a speck of dust in sight.
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[...]
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Dusty old archives??? not a chance!

These guidelines put it more stiffly:

Why we keep ´óÏó´«Ã½ media content:
  • Research value - as a source of information
  • Re-use value - repeats, re-versioning and re-use of extracts (including use by Worldwide)
  • Legal requirement
  • Business requirement (core records)
  • Historical/heritage requirement
  • Charter requirement

There are more pictures of the exhibition (including ) in our .

Alan Connor is co-editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet Blog.

Pic Of The Day: iPlayer Bafta

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Alan Connor | 16:45 UK time, Monday, 12 May 2008

bafta_iplayer.jpg

Forgive the self-backslap.

The building is today dotted with the masks awarded by Bafta, which have an appealing glint in the May sunshine. As you may have already heard, the ´óÏó´«Ã½ iPlayer won in the category Interactive Innovation - Service / Platform against stiff competition from , and Channel 4's . Three of these satisfyingly heavy gongs were picked up by Anthony Rose, Ian Hunter and Internet Controller Tony Ageh.

Kudos also, in , to Spooks, winner of Interactive Innovation - Content.


Alan Connor is co-editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet Blog.

Higher Quality Podcasts

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Chris Kimber Chris Kimber | 12:36 UK time, Monday, 12 May 2008

Yes, literally.

We have recently increased the sound quality of our music and drama podcasts from 64 to 128kbps.

When we launched the podcast service in 2007, we had only speech-based podcasts, and we felt that 64kbps mono was a nice compromise between sound quality and download time/bandwidth usage. Following deals with the royalties collection organisations in the UK ( and ), we started to offer podcasts containing short clips (30secs) of clean music [more detail at Radio Labs] - you can browse these at the podcast directory.

higher_quality_podcasts.jpg

We've now had a rethink about what these music-based podcasts sound like (and some of our drama and comedy podcasts which contain background music), and have decided that 128kbps stereo would better suit this type of content. So you can now enjoy the Radio 1 Mini Mix, 1Xtra Drum and Bass Top 10 and Stuart Maconie's Freak Zone - or any of the 32 music podcasts - in decent-sounding stereo. The same goes for The Archers, Silver Street and Friday Night Comedy from Radio 4.

I'd be interested to know what people think of this - has it made a difference?

That's not all. We have also introduced a number of new podcasts taken from Radio 3 output since the initial launch. So you can now subscribe to CD Review - Building a Library, Composer Of The Week and World Routes, all available - among other Radio 3 podcasts - here.

We've just conducted a review of our podcasts which included audience research, an internal quality review, and an external (and therefore possibly more objective) review of both editorial and technical standards. In the main, the results were positive, and where they weren't, we are working hard to improve things - particularly around inconsistent audio levels. The good news is that this will soon mean more choice for podcast lovers, as the total number we offer is likely to rise.

In case you're wondering, we are currently serving about 16 million downloads per month across the entire range. This is fairly impressive, but I can't help thinking that figure is just going to go up as more and more people discover the joy of having high-quality audio snacks on their MP3 player or phone.

Here's my personal list of favourite ´óÏó´«Ã½ podcasts:

  • Mark Kermode & Simon Mayo's Film Reviews
  • Adam & Joe
  • Zane Lowe's Hottest Records
  • iPM
  • Jazz Library
  • 1Xtra Hip Hop Top 10
  • Jonathan Ross

What are your favourites?

Chris Kimber is Managing Editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Audio & Music Interactive. Photo of Chris by .

XTech 2008

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Tom Scott | 12:07 UK time, Monday, 12 May 2008

Last week, Dublin saw a gathering of software engineers, information architects and technologists to discuss at the annual conference.

For years we have been developing and promoting open data standards, enabling data portability. Recent developments have led to web-wide programming APIs and virtualization. It's no longer just our data on the move, it's our applications and even our servers too.

A few of us were there to talk about the programme ontology, the upcoming ´óÏó´«Ã½ , and .

Image of Brendan Quinn by

As you might expect, there's a real sense that we are at a tipping point - a sense that the technologies are starting to enable a new set of opportunities. But this isn't just wishful thinking - there are more companies adopting the underlying technologies which enable data sharing and portability.

As of noted in , open software and hardware have become hip and have given small groups of developers the chance to build interesting web apps - and, more importantly, the chance to get them adopted. This is a new wave of web companies which expose their data via and consume others' APIs. And what is interesting about these companies is that they are converging on common standards - in particular, OAuth and OpenID.

is a way to share abstract information. It allows you to authorise third party applications and rights over specific features in other applications.

So, for example, you can authorise (a service that lets you share travel plans with your friends) to find other Dopplr users within your email account without having to give Dopplr your email address and password. (Giving your password to other people or services is, by the way, a .)

And speaking of OAuth, it was great to hear announce that from June 1st, will be supporting OAuth alongside the existing Flickr Authentication API. I think that this is really going to be the year we see large-scale adoption of OAuth, which is a good thing: after all, there really is nothing not to like.

The other technology that has quite a buzz about it is , a messaging and presence protocol. Wednesday afternoon saw , and stand in for to run .

Parts of the web are becoming more and more about real-time conversation - see the rise of and the recent release of instant messaging in and presence services like and . isn't a great solution to deliver this kind of real-time data. It's not great because it's very inefficient - to keep up to date, a client application needs to poll the server every few seconds to check whether there's an update and the server needs to deal with this request, even if there is no update. But it needs to work this way round, because http can't push or broadcast information. XMPP can, because it can notify all of the clients that have subscribed to the XMPP server of the update.

Here at the ´óÏó´«Ã½, Matt Wood has been playing around with XMPP, exposing EPG data via XMPP:

At the start of every radio broadcast I'm publishing metadata about that show to its station's node, wrapped in an Atom Entry. For your Linked Data entertainment it's also serialised as Turtle RDF conforming to the Programmes Ontology.

Image: "Rob Lee on Using socially authored content to provide new routes through existing content archives" by

A final thought: it's also nice to hear about organisations that are exposing their data in machine-readable formats. In addition to our own work on exposing ´óÏó´«Ã½ programme metadata as , , and , Jeni Tennison from the UK's Stationary Office presented their work to add to the London Gazette.

´óÏó´«Ã½ HD TV: Feedback

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Seetha Kumar Seetha Kumar | 11:02 UK time, Monday, 12 May 2008

logo_bbc_hd.pngI'm delighted that my post has struck a chord. You raised a range of issues: listings, simulcasting, more programmes and more HD channels, but there was a common theme. More is wanted and that, for me, is encouraging.

JdNthLdnN9 and trevorjharris want to know whether Top Gear and will make it on to ´óÏó´«Ã½ HD.

top_gear_polar_adventure.jpg

We showed Top Gear's Polar Challenge in HD; let me know if you caught it. And of course, I'd love to show the series. Who wouldn't? Our team has discussed this and we're talking to Top Gear to understand the specific production challenges. Regarding F1, we hope that this will be available in HD as soon as possible within our new contract, but this depends on demand from other international broadcasters as well as from us.

HD production technology has moved on a long way, but it's frustrating that there still aren't small and inexpensive lightweight HD cameras available. HD, as you may know, involves changes at every level of the production and broadcast chain and, unfortunately, not every stage is developing at the same rate, which can slow the pace. Andy's post gives some insight into some of the challenges we faced and continually face.

Moving a range of ambitious and innovative programmes to HD unearths different issues. Our team has built up knowledge and expertise and we do what we can to find solutions. The myths do not help and debunking them is a must, followed by training and sharing lessons learned.

We have come a long way. This is why we get asked to talk to colleagues across Europe about what we've achieved and how we went about it. On the continent, lack of HD content is a very big issue and our range of titles draws a respectful intake of breath.

cgi_cyberman_classic.jpgDoctor Who is a production that dcacooper talks about. Here, the issue is CGI. It is currently expensive, complicated and time-consuming. We'll get back to you as and when the picture changes.

Michaelporter is right: our listings on the website show just two days' worth. This, I promise, is temporary: we're working on publishing the seven day schedule. We're moving from a legacy to a new system and I expect it to be all sorted by the end of May, at which point I hope you'll let me know what you think. We're talking to the listings magazines and will send on your thoughts to the . We met them recently and I know that viewer feedback is important to them.

"Start small and build strong" is my motto, so perhaps next time, I can talk about why we have one ´óÏó´«Ã½ HD channel, and not the four that Ianptv wanted.

Seetha Kumar is Head of HDTV, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Vision.

Radio 1's Big Weekend

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Ben Chapman | 16:00 UK time, Friday, 9 May 2008

Well, the sun is out and that's a good start when it comes to festivals... particularly free festivals.

Radio 1 is counting down to its biggest event of the year - indeed, the biggest free festival in Europe.

I currently feel as though I am at in the epicentre of the storm - although apparently everyone at Radio 1 feels like that.

I'm feeling it particularly keenly. It's my first big gig in this job and the team I am surrounded by is made of seasoned professionals. I am the Interactive Editor for 1Xtra and Radio 1. The team has a track record of delivering innovation around this event across digital platforms - each year we aim to build on the last, and last year's Big Weekend is up for a , so no pressure(!)

The 2007 event was packed full of innovation - an ARG (Augmented Reality Game) produced by Hugh Garry, which saw Radio 1 create a secret game within its broadcast content, across the web and the real world that lured audiences into a game which culminated at the event.

This year Huey has pushed ARG in a different direction offering a consolation prize on the "email we hate to send" telling people that they have not got tickets. It's called Band In Your Hand and uses technology developed by T-Immersion - it be .

[Update 2245: Hugh Garry has written about Band In The Hand in detail at the ´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio Labs blog.]

Radio 1 and 1Xtra focus on what our audience expect to hear and see in digital spaces. We've had the opportunity to partner with Microsoft to use their technology (formerly known as Sea Dragon) - it will let us manage the massive amount of images from the weekend and allow our audience to zoom in and out of them all and really zoom in on the detail.

I feel like we are scratching the surface this year. Deep Zoom feels a bit like in its application and the mind boggles when you start to mash the two - images with great data sets, tied to video/ audio / maps/ filters - lots of great ideas are bubbling up around festivals and elements of our programming at Radio 1.

1bigweekend.pngThe festival presents us with a massive amount of digital opportunities. We exploit everything we can using all available technology. Anything to get the right content to the right audience at the right time.

Press red on and we offer you more choices of music performance than last year with multiscreen, go online and watch the performances and experiences of our DJs or... don't come to our site and we'll find ways to give content via your preferred social networks.

Your mobile will offer , audio downloads, photos, blogs... actually, you know what? I'd better get back to it.

Ben Chapman is Interactive Editor, Radio 1. ´óÏó´«Ã½ Audio & Music.

´óÏó´«Ã½i On Freesat

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Andrew Bowden Andrew Bowden | 06:30 UK time, Friday, 9 May 2008

So you've got to get as much of the ´óÏó´«Ã½i service completed as possible...
...it needs to be ready for an unknown date in Spring 2008...
...the hardware it needs to run on is just in the specification stage...
...and it's a highly important project that lots of people are watching.

Well, the job of helping to launch the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s interactive TV services on the new platform wasn't sold to me in quite those terms eight months ago (although I think the term "exciting challenge" was used somewhere...).

But those words do sum up the reality of building ´óÏó´«Ã½i on the .

As Senior Producer, working within the FM&T TV Platforms team, I realised the scale of the task in hand, but with the stirring words of Managing Editor, John Denton, ringing in my ears (maybe it was John who said "exciting challenge"?), the team got on with facing the many challenges ahead.

One of the biggest was improving the user experience. ´óÏó´«Ã½i has grown a lot since it first became available to OnDigital users nine years ago. The full service covers a range of text- and video-based services - from reading the news headlines for your area through to choosing your court at Wimbledon - and it now reaches 11 million viewers a week. With and more and more people buying big screen TVs, we needed to make sure the new service looked its best.

freesat_bbci_sport.jpg

Not surprisingly, we weren't able to build everything for Freesat in the little time we had available. If you own a Freesat set-top box and press red on a ´óÏó´«Ã½ channel you will notice that things are a little cut down. The service consists of News, Sport, Entertainment, Business and Community News. The Weather service will be available mid-May.

An enormous amount of work has gone on behind the scenes just to get the basic service working.

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Subtitles & Signing Advances On ´óÏó´«Ã½ iPlayer

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Jonathan Hassell | 12:19 UK time, Thursday, 8 May 2008

Yesterday, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Director General Mark Thompson and the held a reception at the House of Commons to celebrate 100% subtitling of programmes across the main ´óÏó´«Ã½ TV channels.

So, today's a good day for me to post an update to my previous blog post, looking at the progress we have made on providing subtitles and signed content for ´óÏó´«Ã½ iPlayer.

So what's changed?

Firstly, subtitles are now available for many iPlayer programme downloads, making iPlayer one of the only IPTV services in the world to include subtitles.

It is now easy to find these programmes - look out for "Include optional subtitles" on iPlayer programme information pages and "Subtitles available" in the iPlayer Download Manager. And to get the best subtitles experience, you may need to update your version of the iPlayer Download Manager - see for more details.

So why is this not 100%?

Vintage Ceefax screenshot of subtitles. Taken with conventional stills camera mounted in front of TV screen. Scans from transparency. Taken between 1978 and 1983.

It's a technology thing. We're currently concentrating on the delivery of subtitles for pre-recorded TV output, and have the technology and production processes in place to make this work. Our priority is to ensure that we deliver the correct subtitles for each downloadable programme as well as delivering the best viewing experience for the audience.

Going forwards, next on the roadmap is adding subtitles to iPlayer streams, which is something we're working hard on and hope to have ready some time in June or July.

After that we'll be looking at the possibility of making subtitles available for iPlayer on other platforms, such as the Wii or iPhone. We'll also be looking at the possibility of providing subtitles for those programmes which use live subtitles or those time-sensitive programmes which tend to change minutes before transmission. That's a whole new challenge.

I'll let you know how we fare.

Moving on to signing: in March, we added a dedicated area to iPlayer, allowing one-click access to all signed programmes. This means iPlayer has enabled the ´óÏó´«Ã½ to provide what many of our users have regularly asked us for - access to a directory of recent ´óÏó´«Ã½ signed programmes, and the ability to watch those programmes at a time which is convenient to them. The content is available in both streamed and download forms. It's even available on the iPhone.

We hope that the BSL community welcomes this move, and is now able to better access the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s Signed programmes.

We'd love to hear your feedback on subtitles or signed programmes on iPlayer, so please send any comments through to the ´óÏó´«Ã½ Usability & Accessibility Team.

Jonathan Hassell is Acting Head of Audience Experience & Usability, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Future Media & Technology.

Olinda: A New Radio

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Tristan Ferne | 17:10 UK time, Wednesday, 7 May 2008

olinda

Olinda is a new radio that has been built for ´óÏó´«Ã½ Audio & Music Interactive. It includes innovative features like modularity and social networking in a physical device. But we normally build websites and other digital media - so why would we want to build a new radio? To actually have a device in the physical world? These are the three reasons I give...

Read more and comment at ´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio Labs blog.

Tristan Ferne is Senior Development Producer, R&D, FM&T for ´óÏó´«Ã½ Audio & Music Interactive.

How To Start An HD Channel From Scratch

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Andy Quested Andy Quested | 12:04 UK time, Wednesday, 7 May 2008

It's been a mad mad time for High Definition TV over the last two years!

At the start of May 2006, there was no UK HD and by the World Cup two months later, BSkyB and ´óÏó´«Ã½ HD channels were up and running. Now there are 18 HD channels in the UK, with offering two free-to-air HD Channels with no need for a subscription.

Now I think the time is right to talk about the history of the ´óÏó´«Ã½ HD channel (technically, that is) by winding back to 2005 and sharing some of the stories of the unsung heroes who put together the technology. For anyone who wants to know more about the nuts and bolts of the HD standards have a look at the EBU document . I can recommend it as bedtime reading!

hd_setup.png

At the end of 2005, the ´óÏó´«Ã½ had just announced its intention to run an HD trial on the three broadcast platforms which was an interesting technical challenge to say the least. Sky was working on its and Virgin had its , but for digital terrestrial we had to start from scratch. is very tight and a national trial was out of the question, but we did manage to negotiate permission to use one of the channels reserved for use after analogue switchoff in the London area from the . The ´óÏó´«Ã½ HD channel was allowed to use channel 31 that sits between the C4 and ´óÏó´«Ã½2 analogue services. It had to use relatively low power and it was monitored carefully to make sure there was no interference.

So, now we had the ability to transmit HD - but what was going to receive it?

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Interesting Stuff 07.05.08

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Nick Reynolds Nick Reynolds | 08:35 UK time, Wednesday, 7 May 2008

in a promo for ´óÏó´«Ã½ HD TV at MediaGuardian.

"Freesat - Will it Fly or Flop?" from dot.life.

from UKFreeTV.

"There's no question that, particularly amongst young audiences, traditional forms of media are being fundamentally challenged by the internet" says Simon Nelson in The Times ().

Up Your Ego is .

"I've seen the ´óÏó´«Ã½ and Reuters using Twitter to extract news" .

Erik Huggers seems interested in .

Nick Reynolds is Editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet Blog.

´óÏó´«Ã½ HDTV

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Seetha Kumar Seetha Kumar | 08:59 UK time, Tuesday, 6 May 2008

Update 2008-05-12: Seetha replies to comments in this post.

I am the Head of High Definition TV for the ´óÏó´«Ã½, and this is the first of what I hope will be an occasional series of blog posts.

logo_bbc_hd.pngEver since the service was launched, first as a trial and then as a fledgling channel on 1st December 2007, my team and I have been getting feedback from emails, letters and occasionally blogs and other internet discussions. The feedback from them has been helpful. (Of course, it occasionally helps that I am a glass-half-full kind of person!)

From the start, ´óÏó´«Ã½ HD's schedule and its programme hours were hot topics. Why are some programmes in HD and why are others not? Why is one programme simulcast when others are timeshifted?

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Google Summer Of Code

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Michael Sparks | 14:02 UK time, Friday, 2 May 2008

Hello! I work in ´óÏó´«Ã½ Research and have something I find quite exciting to tell you about ´óÏó´«Ã½ Research and open source.

For the third year in a row, I'm very pleased to announce that ´óÏó´«Ã½ Research is participating in [GSOC] open source mentoring programme.

For those who don't know what that is, here's a short summary:

Google encourages students to work on projects that they propose, over the summer, on the condition that students make the resulting work available as open source and that the work must be useful. They pay the students $4500.

Google also invites organisations and groups that run open source projects to apply to be mentor organisations. In practice, this means - among other things - that they agree to post project ideas, to accept project ideas and rank them and ultimately to mentor the students, acting as the check and balance so that the work the student produces essentially meets that useful tag.

Students from around the world then apply, talk to the mentor organisations, write up proposals, and put them in, and hope that they get a chance to work on their project. This year over 7,000 students applied, over 1,100 students have been accepted and ´óÏó´«Ã½ Research is just one of 175 mentor organisations.

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Interesting Stuff 02.05.2008

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Nick Reynolds Nick Reynolds | 01:06 UK time, Friday, 2 May 2008

from SecurityRatty [Correction 1243 - the comes from Stuart King at Computer Weekly].

"The ´óÏó´«Ã½'s Digital Media Initiative is perhaps the biggest change project on Little's agenda." From in IT Week about the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s Chief Information Officer, Keith Little.

"One in seven visits to online radio websites are to ´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio One" .

from .

The ´óÏó´«Ã½'s Dan Taylor tv character blogs. Dan's also created .

And finally, some people are passionately opposed to the ´óÏó´«Ã½ iPlayer's use of Microsoft Windows on its download service. So I was intrigued by this thread on the iPlayer message board. "smppms"'s anti-Windows arguments are comprehensively scrutinised by "The_Phazer".

Nick Reynolds is editor, ´óÏó´«Ã½ Internet Blog.

OPML Feed Of Podcasts

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Alan Ogilvie Alan Ogilvie | 12:26 UK time, Thursday, 1 May 2008

3music_podcasts.pngHi all!

I work in ´óÏó´«Ã½ Audio & Music's Distribution Technologies team, where we look after lots of things relating to how our output is delivered via the different technologies. I look after the delivery area, which includes streaming strategy, capacity and infrastructure and looking after IP device manufacturers (eg WiFi Radios). One of the things we have for these manufacturers is an aggregation feed of all our podcasts.

(Read more and comment at ´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio Labs Blog.)

Alan Ogilvie is producer, Distribution Technolgies, FM&T for ´óÏó´«Ã½ Audio & Music Interactive.

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