Power surge
A very important document has just landed on ministers' desks at St Andrew's House. I hear that the reporter's findings on the Beauly-to-Denny electricity grid upgrade were delivered this week, and ministers will soon have to say whether they accept the recommendations.
Anything other than a go-ahead for this spinal grid connection (from the Highlands, near Inverness, into central Scotland, near Stirling) would be astonishing, though the conditions may require burying cable through some of the more sensitive landscape.
The £300m project, jointly backed by Scottish Power and Scottish and Southern Energy, has provoked controversy, not only among those who think a doubling in the height of many of the old pylons will represent many blots on a beautiful landscape, but among those who think the planning system has been a huge drag on necessary development.
Change to the planning law, which are still slowly being implemented, mean there will never be such a long process again on a project designated as having national significance.
Unleashing the potential for transferring renewable energy from north and west Scotland to population centres is a key element of a process across several fronts that you can sense picking up speed. Amid the economic gloom, the brightest prospect for investment to continue is in renewable energy.
It has been given a significant boost by the European Commission's backing for grid connections harvesting offshore generation - wind, tidal and wave - and linking them across the North Sea.
And that, in turn, has been boosted by the vulnerability of the European Union to Russia continuing to play power games over gas supply with its former Soviet satellites. When Brussels eurocrats look at a map of the continent's energy sources in future, the renewables potential to its north-west plays a sizeable role.
When I visited Brussels recently, a spokesman for the commission told me: "Scotland has a huge potential in wind energy. Some of the biggest wind farms in the world are based around the coast of Scotland and this potential could be further developed. There is also potential for wave energy.
"We consider the North Sea area and Scotland in particular could be used as a flagship for renewable energy, and for that we want to develop the use of smart grid that can bring this energy onshore for consumers."
And Donald Macinnes, chief executive of Scotland Europa, which represents a range of Scottish interests in the European capital, commented: "Talking to other nations - Norway, Iceland, all these places - are looking at the same thing, and Scotland is in a very good position to exploit these networks. We'll have to work closer with our neighbours. We're starting to do that, but we'll have to work harder on it."
There is agreement across the EU to push for 20% of all energy coming from renewables within 11 years, and because that includes heating and transport, the implications of the ambitious target are that electricity generation has to carry much of the burden.
So with the European Union looking to Scottish renewables potential, the UK Government has its own similarly demanding targets, and those are aligned (though not by any political design) with those of the Scottish Government, which wants to see 50% generation from renewables by 2020, up from around 20% now.
So with everyone agreed on the task in hand, the industry reckons it can push ahead with investment. Recent days have seen the Crown Estate Commissioners agree terms for major new offshore wind projects, including the Pentland Firth.
Scottish and Southern Energy has just totted up all its investment programmes for the coming three years, and reached a total of £3bn. That includes western Europe's biggest onshore wind farm between Biggar and Moffat, costing around £600m. The Griffin wind farm in Perthshire will be around a third of that cost.
The Perth-based company, which has become Scotland's biggest corporate as banking stock has sunk, is relaxed about the Westminster-Holyrood row over the next generation of nuclear power, because it puts all the more onus on Scottish ministers to clear any hurdles faced by renewables.
That, in turn, becomes a subject Alex Salmond is taking to the British-Irish Council in Cardiff on Friday, to push the case for sub-sea grid connections. The major generators have this week jointly submitted their proposed map of grid upgrades to the UK government, including several of those sub-sea cables.
The west coast doesn't look like taking as high a priority as the east, where power lines from the North Sea into Peterhead could then be directed down to the English coast around Lincolnshire, and possibly from there into the continental market. It's very expensive stuff, but could be one of the recession's more positive legacies.
There remain some tricky environmental questions, however. We're already used to objectors to onshore windfarms. The offshore variety may have impact on bird and marine life.
But it's noticeable how this has created tensions within the environmental movement. Across the Atlantic, the newly-agreed fiscal stimulus package in the USA includes provision for new power lines to get renewable power from hot, windy deserts into the cities.
Some argue those have to go ahead to shift from climate changing power generation to renewables, but they also have objections from those who want to protect habitats - and the American green lobby can no longer unite against the common enemy of George Bush.
Comment number 1.
At 20th Feb 2009, Norman Macdonald wrote:This is typical of the perverse way in which the planning process supposedly listens to all concerned parties and then ignores them. As far as I am aware, every authority through whose area these mega-pylons shall pass has objected to the plan.
As the plans are currently constituted, they carry, on balance, a detriment for the Highlands. The current pylons are bad enough, but there not very many places in which they break the skyline. Those which are proposed shall do so, constantly." Come and look at our new pylons" is not a good marketing tagline.
If the power is needed in the south, let them generate it more locally to the demand. We are obsessed with vast farms hundreds of miles away from the demand and then spending megabucks transporting it.
It may be a different matter if this were to generate long-term employment at a significant level, or if local areas were to receive free electricity, but neither of these is the case.
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Comment number 2.
At 20th Feb 2009, kaybraes wrote:Local authorities must insist on a percentage of any power generated in a local area being credited to the local area free , before planning permission is granted. How this is apportioned is anybody's guess but maybe a deduction from local taxation would work. If the power companies do not agree, then let them find alternative sites. Why should the punters have their quality of life destroyed so power companies can make vast profits? Government should have the courage to fix the prices of domestic energy, and if the power companies cant live with it, then let someone else who will, provide the service; they obviously can, like every other industry, cut labour costs , take smaller profits and pay smaller dividends to their shareholders.
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Comment number 3.
At 20th Feb 2009, Winnocks wrote:Beauly to Denny is not the only grid route from the Highlands to Central Scotland. Strengthening the current East Coast Route via Keith, Kintore and Tealing would provide the same capacity, at lower cost and without spoiling some of Scotland's finest scenery. And it could be done quickly, with the proposed subsea grid providing any additional capacity that was needed later. So why the push for Beauly-Denny? Maybe because it will be more profitable for the grid companies. If some undergrounding makes it even more expensive, that will only add to its profitability for the grid licensee. And the existing licensees may not be awarded the licence for any subsea connections. It is easy to see why the grid licensees want Beauly-Denny - not so easy to see why they should get planning approval
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Comment number 4.
At 20th Feb 2009, oldnat wrote:"blots on a beautiful landscape"
Ah! And think how much more beautiful it would be, if we also removed these ugly telephone poles, and the roads, and the houses, and the people ......
Nobody likes change, but the current landscape was created by the activities of people. At least pylons and windfarms can be removed at some point in the future.
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Comment number 5.
At 20th Feb 2009, cynicalHighlander wrote:Surely the logical way to go is subsea as shown [Unsuitable/Broken URL removed by Moderator]here down both East and West coasts. Most cities and populations live along coastlines resulting in less loss in transmission.
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Comment number 6.
At 21st Feb 2009, AngusMiasma wrote:I don't live in the area affected so won't take a stance on these particular proposals, but I believe 'oldnat' hit a nail on the head when he laughed at the wider reaction of people to change.
As he eruditely pointed out, people don't like anything 'new' but are amazingly tolerant of stuff that is old - and which they would automatically object to if it were brought up today.
A classic case in point are the electrical pylons that are at the heart of this very debate.
Angus has row after row of these huge constructions following along the A90 corridor.
And yet I've lost count of the amount of times that people in my neck of the woods have complained about the blight that a small windfarm (of say around three to seven turbines) would be on the landscape - when those same people drive underneath dozens of pylons every day and barely even notice them.
You've got to laugh at the irony.
People hate change. I'd bet good money that if Scotland and the other nations in the British Isles had erected windfarms 20 years ago those same people who despise the very idea of them today would instead be sad that the devices were nearing the end of their operational life - and that a landmark they'd grown up with would soon be disappearing.
Classic examples of people's fickle feelings are the Eiffel Tower and the Angel of the North. Both drew vocal protest when first proposed and the tower was even scheduled for demoltion around the time of WW1.
Yet today both are much-loved symbols of the area in which they are located.
Even less artistic 'blots' on the landscape bring similar repsonses. When I was growing up in the north of Northumberland there was a huge radar listening station not far from Alnwick, which had three collosal radar dishes.
These could literally be seen for tens of miles and are a structure which would undoubtedly draw reams of angry letters if proposed today.
And yet they were such a recognisable landmark that when they were replaced with a single golf ball dome, itself only half the size of one of the dishes, there wasn't a single person I knew who wasn't sad to see them go - me included.
There really is nowt as weird as folk.
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Comment number 7.
At 22nd Feb 2009, Norman Macdonald wrote:Some typically knee-jerk reactions from those who ASSUME that my comments imply opposition to change. On the contrary, I have long thought that the Western Isles should be the locus for a University of Alternative Technology Engineering, as it has sufficient of each of the green energies to make 100% clean power a possibility. No single form of renewable has yet the capability to provide 24/7 power - taken in combination, however, it may become a reality.
My objection to the current plans is not nimbyism - it is based on the fact that all the detriment would be in one area, and all the benefit would be elsewhere.
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Comment number 8.
At 3rd Mar 2009, Scottow wrote:It's an intelligent idea for the Western Isles to have renewable energy,
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