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UK dotcommers: Where are they now?

Rory Cellan-Jones | 09:29 UK time, Monday, 15 March 2010

On a March morning 10 years ago, I walked up a quiet street in London's Mayfair to find a row of TV satellite trucks waiting outside a rather shabby office building. Inside, the subject of the media encampment was two people who had started a company a couple of years earlier.

It was, in effect, just a small travel agency: a business which, as I wrote at the time, "had the takings of a large London pub, and was on course to make a loss of around £20m." But it was also the best-known of Britain's "dotcoms" - that day, it was going to float on the London Stock Exchange and end up worth around £800m by the time the market closed.

lastminute.com founders Brent Hoberman and Martha Lane FoxThat company was of course , started by and . 15 March was not only the day the poster-child for Britain's dotcom bubble floated; it also marked the very zenith of the investor madness when firms with little more than a vague idea of how they might make money were worth billions.

We all know what happened next, and that period is now viewed with the opposite of rose-tinted glasses: a time when we lost touch with reality, out of which nothing of value emerged. Is that fair? I followed and wrote about many of the businesses and young entrepreneurs associated with the UK's dotcom bubble - a much more modest affair than the main attraction in the US - and I've been having a quick look at where they are now.

The Lastminute founders - having floated their business just in the nick of time - both went on to have interesting careers. Brent Hoberman stayed with Lastminute for quite a while, even after it was sold to an American travel business. These days he's got another online business, , and is part of a group of successful entrepreneurs investing in early-stage internet firms.

Martha Lane Fox has gone from dotcom wunderkind to a fully paid-up member of the great and good - she's the government's digital-inclusion tsarina, a non-executive director at Marks & Spencer and Channel 4, and has a karaoke business called . She remains an eloquent and approachable commentator on all things digital.

Freeserve was perhaps the single most successful business to come out of the UK's dotcom bubble. The "free" internet provider created by the retailer Dixons floated in the summer of 1999; in April 2000 it entered the FTSE 100. For a while it was worth substantially more than its founding company, despite the fact that Dixons still held a majority stake; such was the madness of the times.

Even though its valuation had plummeted by the time it was sold to Orange in 2001, it still made a very tidy sum for its owners and the smart young Dixons executives who put the business together have prospered.

John Pluthero, who drove through the development of the first mass-market internet provider, is now the chairman of Cable and Wireless. Back in the late 90s, he reported to the Dixons finance director Ian Livingston - now the CEO at BT - and last week Mr Livingston reminded me that it was he who had actually masterminded the flotation of Freeserve. Another Freeserve founder, Ajaz Ahmed, has gone on to launch a number of online businesses, including a browser called .

But what of those teeny tycoons who suddenly popped up a decade ago, with businesses that blossomed and then faded away? They're not doing too badly either. Michael Smith, who founded the gadget retailer , which barely survived the dotcom collapse, has seen that business grow steadily. He's now moved into social gaming with , a virtual world for children.

Then there's Toby Rowland, co-founder of the retailer Clickmango, which closed as investors recoiled from the web in 2000. He too has moved into gaming, with , an online maths-teaching tool which appears to be gaining an appreciative audience among teachers and children.

Ben CohenAnd then there is "Britain's youngest dotcom millionaire" - so what happened to the founder of Jewishnet ? Well, Ben - who admits that his millionairedom was a little overstated - is now my deadly rival as Channel 4 News' technology correspondent. He recently made an entertaining programme for Radio 4, I was a Teenage Dotcom Miillionaire.

It was at a networking event called First Tuesday that many of the young entrepreneurs ran into the venture capitalists who gave them their first break. The founders of this event were themselves infected with dotcom madness, believing their business was worth many millions and falling out over how it should be sold.

Two of them have gone on to make names for themselves with new ventures. Nick Denton is now in New York running the celebrity and tech gossip-blogging network , while Julie Meyer is the founder of , a technology investment business the clients of which include , and .

Perhaps the most colourful figures in Britain's dotcom era were two young Swedes. Kajsa Leander and Ernst Malmsten launched a fashion retailer called Boo and managed to splurge $150m on champagne, Concorde flights and Carnaby Street offices before the roof fell in. Ms Leander returned to Sweden but Ernst Malmsten still lives in London and, when I run into him from time to time, he is charmingly honest about the lessons he learned from the Boo debacle.

I rang him at the weekend to find him skiing in Cortina d'Ampezzo; he obviously didn't lose everything back in 2000. He explained that his latest venture is the luxury jewellery business , he's launching what he describes as his third e-commerce website in the summer, and he's investing in electric vehicles. But these days he keeps a low profile.

"I don't have a personal website, or a blog, and I try to stay behind the scenes and keep out of the media" - rather a contrast to 1999 when Boo would do anything for a double-page spread in a glossy magazine.

The dotcom bubble may have been a ridiculous phenomenon, but it signalled a change in attitudes to entrepreneurship in the UK - suddenly it was cool for students to say they were starting their own business rather than going to work in the media or a bank. And 10 years on, that spirit seems to be alive among the dotcom pioneers. Mind you, anyone who invested in their companies may not quite have forgiven them yet.

Comments

  • Comment number 1.

    Is it true that we pay Lane Fox £30,000 a year to be digital champion? I thought these posts were generally unpaid and if the tax payer does pay her and she has investments in digital that would seem to be a conflict of interest.

    Having said that I heard on Radio 2 Jeremy Vine Show and she was great entertainment and very useful what she said too.

  • Comment number 2.

    An interesting piece. And of course, a good entrepreneur will keep trying with different ideas when one fails.

  • Comment number 3.

    Rory,

    It was never cool to say you were going to work for a bank.

  • Comment number 4.

    I used to work for the online food trader/exchange Efdex in 2000, none of us knew what we were doing!

    I think we lost £65m in the end when the receivers moved in.

    Crazy Days!!!

    Was it to do with the eclipse?

  • Comment number 5.

    I used to work for the company that bought up all of Boo's "mainframe" [yes, I know the word is old fashioned and no, I don't care) computers for their online trade finance system.

    The system worked, the company was extraordinarily well funded (USD 100million is the mooted number the parent sank into it) but has never reached the size and scale it was expected to during the dot.bomb boom. It has had multiple owners since those heady days and continues to trade albeit at a smaller scale.

    Perhaps those machines were jinxed?

  • Comment number 6.

    Ian, I also worked for efdex- (you aren't Ian Nundy are you?) it was incredible what they spent setting that company up and terrible that the staff didn't even get paid at the end. Fortunately I left just before that happened.

  • Comment number 7.

    The biggest problem with the dot-com boom is that now even good businesses with excellent business plans and solid teams are having difficulty reaching the funding they need. Every time my clients and I hit this wall I curse Lastminute.com which was a bad business from the start. The current site bears little resemblance to that simplistic (and often, offline!) startup of yesterday.

    But do you really think it's over? Look at Twitter... it's currently burning money like it comes from trees and has no real prospect of making money in its current form (despite its popularity). The founders claimed it would be in the black a year ago - and yet, someone keeps ploughing money into it.

    Our pension money probably. I despair.

  • Comment number 8.

    Ah, if only some of the *real* stories were ever related and not just the fluff the PR people wanted you to see. Happy times ;-)

  • Comment number 9.

    Don't you think that people that borrow money to hype up the flotation of a valueless, loss-making company are con merchants of the worst sort? They walk away with 'loads of money' leaving the new owners with nothing except possibly the unpaid load to hype the company!

    But then some companies like Friends Reunited get hyped for free by the ´óÏó´«Ã½. There were stacks of free sites that let school chums keep in touch but the ´óÏó´«Ã½ kept plugging Friends Reunited until it floated.

    Martha Lane Fox is no visionary, yet the ´óÏó´«Ã½ keeps plugging her. Her performance on the recent ´óÏó´«Ã½ 2 series was pathetic and the fact that she gets paid from the public purse is yet another scandal - 'to the rich shall be given, from the poor shall be taken'.

  • Comment number 10.

    I worked for an personal numbering dotcom back at the turn of the century.
    We gave away personal numbers which the user could direct to any phone with an incoming number.
    It had millions of pounds investment - then a second, then a third round of funding - even although the product takeup was poor, and most users were not actually using the product. Investors were pouring in the money while pay-as-you-go mobile phone contracts with cheap mobile phone devices springing up on every street corner in front of their noses.

    We weren't chasing a noble dream. I don't think many of the dotcom startups were. We were all chasing the IPO.

    The theory said it mattered little if few people were actually using the product: the company would make hundreds of pounds on each user somehow, at somepoint in the future.

    The key to getting as many users as we possibly could, was being seen wherever we could. Whoever could make it into the public mind was on their way to becoming dot com billionaires.
    In this respect, Lastminute.com was the benchmark for us all: you couldn't walk anywhere without seeing or hearing them somehow. I remember walking to a newsagents one day in February 2000. Mathe Lane Fox was on the front cover of the Times, Radio 4 was playing in the shop - they were talking about Lastminute - and coming out of the shop, a Lastminute.com ad-plastered Routemaster bus went sailing past.

    We had great fun building an online affiliate network, partnering with many other dotcoms that - retrospectively - didn't have a real chance of manking money. The majority of young entrepreneurs I spoke with were all talking about how close they were to IPO. It was as if nothing mattered to them beyond that point. There were a few exceptions - people who were in it because they really believed their product could revolutionise the world - regardless of how much money it would make them, yet they were the exception to the rule.

    Promotion-wise, we did everything else from hiring attractive girls at Paddington Station to give out business cards, to booking ads on the London Tube, to getting on the phone and firing off a press release to whoever we could, whenever we could.

    We had swish offices round the corner from Picadilly Circus, a top-flight bunch of senior telecoms technicians providing the back-end, and we loved talking about how well we were doing.

    Many strangers thought my colleagues and I were minited. The truth was, I was renting a room in a dingy house in Tottenham. I lived off fish fingers fromthe discount supermarket, and I struggled to pay for my travecard every week. All the money that was ever going to come was going to come from the IPO.

    The company I worked for never made the billions the investors all expected. Yet it still exists today as a modestly profitable SME. I felt sorry for our senior technical bods - who had given up long careers with established companies, not to see their gamble pay off.

    For those of us lucky enough to be part of it, the pre-burst dotcom bubble was a wonderful cyclone of on-line business optimism, where anything was possible. There were many great people with many ambitious ideas floating around. Some of the ideas never stood a chance of making a real profit - but it mattered less. The important thing was that those who could gave it a go.

  • Comment number 11.

    I sold boo.com over a million quid worth of services..

    When boo hoo came out, he referred to the company I worked for as a company that "Did a bit of web design"

    No wonder they went bust if the CEO had such little grasp on how much of his cash was going where..;)

    Still, paid for my first proper car, thanks! ;)

  • Comment number 12.

    boils,

    You don't know my friends!

  • Comment number 13.

    I worked for both boo and lastminute from the start and really could write a book about my time at both. The best experience I could have ever asked for. Even though the business strategies were a tad naïve, the underlying drive behind these companies was good honest people, hard work and great ideas. Some dot coms make it, some don’t, but these were all at the infancy of a technological change to how we all now live our lives. Hats off to the people who gave it a shot.

  • Comment number 14.

    Decent article.

    But completely ignores the privileged background of the people it talks about.

    The WHOLE trouble with the UK, is that without that sort of background you cannot get anywhere. (99.99% of the time).

    And so WHOLE sections of Society are out. Excluded from the off.

    Hence the fractured nature of UK Society.

    In other EU countries, ordinary folk can make it. As is the case in the USA, Australia and the like.

  • Comment number 15.

    I'm about to launch a new "dotcom" and although we are targeting a large and previously untapped market the problem is getting over the start-line with little in the way of startup capital in the bank.

    Gone are the days where investors would fight to invest in a domain name regardless of its viability as a business...caution with a sprinkling of skepticism appears to be the name of the game.

    It's not easy but I guess going it alone will pay dividends when it all works out!

  • Comment number 16.

    Hi,

    DotCom boom!

    I date from well before that. Symbolics.com was the first company to have a .com domain name in 1985. I became involved with Symbolics in 1984 and founded a company called the "Vanilla Flavor Company" (a vanilla flavor is a construct in Lisp -the AI language). In 1985 we had a team of great brains looking for terrorists in airline reservation databases, insider trading, building share portfolios, simulating combat scenarios (still in use), interpreting natural language, extreme programming. All great fun and years ahead of their time.

    We all learnt hard lessons about the uptake of technology - much of what we were doing then is only just coming into mainstream applications - as Zhou en Lai said when asked about the impact of the French revolution 'it is too early to tell". Same for the dot.com boom.

  • Comment number 17.

    You only focus on the big players, many of whom foundered when the bubble burst on the pointy rocks below.
    But the dot com boom also fostered innumerable table top companies. These were the one-man-band outfits which were ideally suited to the internet. With a little flair, and some excellent out-of-the-box ecommerce software, a whole new cottage industry has grown up over the last decade. They didn't need multi-millionaire backers - they just used their nouse to get off the ground.
    I talk on a daily basis to ecommerce retailers, some of whom have been in this game for 15 years*. Their simple business model means that most of them not only weathered the recession, they thrived on it.
    The home-made online retailer has also created a second market in the form of web designers, who make their living by tweaking the out-of-the-box stuff to look individual, fresh and exciting. Have a look at the PlainLazy brand, for starters.
    *we're just babies by comparison, having started up in 2001. Happily, going very strong indeed!

  • Comment number 18.

    Freeserve not only made a massive net contribution to Dixons, and of course to the UK exchequer in taxes paid on that gain, but also radically altered who could afford access to the internet. I admired John Plutero then and do now. Good luck to him and C&W. I think its important to separate those who knew, mostly, what they were doing, from those who just hopped on the bandwagon and invariably crashed and burned. I remember the headline "Poet and Model form Dot Com: Boo is born"! I currently work for [Unsuitable/Broken URL removed by Moderator] a classic dot com in some senses, but in others it is a very traditional business. It, essentially sells engagement rings with exquisite craftsmanship, and fabulous diamonds, and does this using pretty standard internet technologies and standard good old fashioned retailing. Sure Boo aimd to deliver great product too, but the technology and retailing mistakes they made killed them, and if you lined up a seasoned retail veteran, such as Philip Green, and put a technologist alongside them, I suspect they could have picked the winners and losers from 1,000 yards. Boom and bust is a natural cycle in any market, see George Soros for details. The mistake is thinking the bust is the bad bit.

  • Comment number 19.

    I clearly remember the day - our e-Commerce venture had miraculously arranged for Martha Lane-Fox and Brent Hoberman to attend as guest speakers for an event we were hosting for our key clients, and it turned out to be the day of the lastminute.com IPO!

    It's burned in my memory because I ended up missing the event to tend to the needs of another client. At the time it seemed a crushing blow to miss the meeting, but 10 years certainly provides a bit of perspective...

  • Comment number 20.

    Hello Rory, Great article . Yes , I was one of those dotcommers and was walking down a street in March 2000 having just sold my shareholding in a domain name company, having floated it in January 2000. In March 2000 it was worth £800M . In October 2000 was worth £4M . However today it has 12 offices globally and 250 employees and probably worth £200M++ . So I guess we found a business model that worked ! Those were truly crazy crazy days . Pure hype.

    After 10 years owning High Street retail businesses ( definately NOT the place to be now) I am back in the world of domains , where domain names are virtual real estate and DNS2 is about to start. Yep ICANN , who globally run the internet addressing system are opening up the DNS space . For an application fee of $200K companies, individuals/can have .dot whatevertheylike starting early 2011. Already declared .cities , like london , nyc, berlin , madrid ; .causes - like .green .eco .communities - .sport .basketball.shop and even .royal ( which I intend to roll out) .Nike and .microsoft are rumoured to interested . .canon announced today . The implications are huge .... You will soon find me on Facebook ( wouldnt have believed that 10 years ago !) at Dot Advice .
    .... a dream for the marketing people and a nightmare for trademark attorneys

    Happy to explain more and come and join me at my Dot Advice Facebook Group.

  • Comment number 21.

    @14....

    Although, your initial point that one needs money to start up a business is a valid point to a certain degree, the second part of your comment isn't exactly true. Social mobility, ie the ability to change social status, is greater in the EU than in the USA.

    Not that this discussion is relevant....

  • Comment number 22.

    Hey Ian,

    I have certain questions about efdex, if you would be willing to answer them, mail me at [Personal details removed by Moderator]
    Thnx

  • Comment number 23.

    I agree with snorestore. The dotcom bubble just corrected peoples' expectations of online businesses. These days there are uncountable numbers of successful business and individuals who make money online [Unsuitable/Broken URL removed by Moderator] either through selling their own niche products and services or through marketing other retailers via affiliate programmes or aggregation. Many of them don't even need or want outside investors and the investors that now exist in the wake of the 'dotcom era' are a more savvy breed with more realistic expectations of what profits can be extracted from different online business models.

  • Comment number 24.

    This comment was removed because the moderators found it broke the house rules. Explain.

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