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15 October 2014
WW2 - People's War

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Journey to Freedom

by valhall

Contributed by听
valhall
People in story:听
Alexander Joseph Sobotowski
Location of story:听
Europe
Background to story:听
Army
Article ID:听
A2727498
Contributed on:听
09 June 2004

In September 1939, L/Cpl. A. Sobotowski was fighting with the Polish Army at the Battle of Warsaw. when it became apparent that the Germans were too powerful, General Sikorski, in command of the Polish Forces, gave his men the choice of surrendering to the Germans or marching to the then neutral country of Rumania, and thus trying to reach France. L/Cpl. Sobotowski, together with about a thousand others, chose the latter course and after marching 300 miles, arrived at the border, only to be interned by the Rumanian State Police.

After spending three months in a prison near Bucharest, Sobotowski, an Officer and a Sergeant banded themselves together to attempt an escape. They found that bribery was rife and thus were able to "persuade" the guard to look the other way whilst they climbed over the wire of the prison camp compound.

Once outside the camp they made for Yugoslavia, a mere 250 miles away! They crossed the border without incident. Still in uniform they travelled another 200 miles across Yugoslavia to the coast. Here they rested a while, having covered over 750 miles on foot! Later they managed to get aboard a small steamship abound for France, and on arrival at Toulon were met by representatives of the Polish underground movement. In due course, L/Cpl Sobotowski and his companions arrived in the Maginot Line.

Life in the line was pleasant, with plentiful food, good ventilation and comfortable quarters. This sublime existence continued until the Germans broke through in the spring of 1940.

During this time however, Sobotowski was busy. He and fifty-six others who could speak German were dressed in German Officers' uniforms and ordered to infiltrate behind the enemy lines, to report on supplies, stores, troop movements and enemy dispositions and to check maps of the area and verify intelligence reports. To do this work they became, in effect, members of the German Army. They "borrowed" an enemy staff car, complete with pennants and insignias, which enabled them to collect the required information without interference. These missions lasted from two to three days over a period of several months. Reports were signalled by lamp to aircraft at prearranged times.

On one occassion towards the end of these operations, L/Cpl Sobotowski and two other Corporals captured a German Brigade Commander, complete with car. They drove back to the Allied Lines in fine style, passing through a large enemy held town en-route. Here they received a most courteous welcome with all the salutations due to a high ranking officer. The German Brigadier, duly impressed, returned these compliments with tremendous zeal!

For this particular operation, and his many other exploits, L/Cpl. Sobotowski received the Croix de Guerre and the Polish War Medal.

He changed back into Polish uniform when Dunkirk was imminent and crossed to England in one of the "little ships".

L/Cpl Sobotowski went on to serve in the British Army

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This story has been placed in the following categories.

Allied and Commonwealth Forces Category
Prisoners of War Category
Resistance and Occupation Category
France Category
Poland Category
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