大象传媒

By 大象传媒 London's special correspondent Kurt Barling

Brenda Newman (n茅e Knowland) was an orphan but remained close to her siblings as she was growing up thanks to the care and persistence of her older brother George.听听 Although living apart in different children鈥檚 homes she remembers the attention he paid to her letters and the concern he showed for how well she was doing at school even though he was only a teenager himself.

When George went off to war he wrote to say when it was all over he would come and get her and raise her himself so that the remaining family of siblings could be together.听 For the rest of their lives the younger siblings remained close. Unfortunately George didn鈥檛 survive the war.

Instead the qualities he exuded as a young man seem to have followed him onto the battlefield. His courage and selflessness in a fierce battle against the Japanese in the Burma campaign are recorded as one of the most outstanding feats of bravery by a Commando.

The Commandos

On 31st January 1945 Lt George Knowland was part of a Commando force that came under sustained attack by the Japanese army. The Commandos job was to defend what was identified as the strategically important Hill 170 which would protect the surrounding area from being overrun by the Japanese.

As his soldier comrades fell wounded or dying around him, Knowland continued to fight on with whatever weaponry he could lay his hands on.听 At times the opposing Japanese troops were only yards away. He fought in the open and unprotected whilst reinforcement troops struggled to get through.

His selflessness and courage in adversity, it is recorded, meant the battlefront held. For this he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, the British Army鈥檚 highest award for gallantry.

A plaque for the school

About eight years ago the local British Legion in Croydon approached Elmwood School to ask if a plaque could be unveiled as a way for schoolchildren to remember what sacrifices were made by previous generations to guarantee their liberties. In 2002 the Countess Mountbatten duly unveiled the memorial which now sits in the main school hall.

Each year the School hold a memorial service on the school day closest to the day George Knowland died. This year it was attended by ex-servicemen, current serving soldiers, George鈥檚 sister Brenda and other descendants of the VC hero.

The occasion is also a way for staff and pupils to recognise two pupils who are considered to have throughout the year demonstrated outstanding acts of citizenship. For this they are awarded the George Knowland prize.

The George Knowland Prize

VC citations are lengthy affairs and express in great detail the endeavours of the individual in their moment of adversity. This year, as in others, a citation of the winning child鈥檚 conduct is read out in front of the school. They too are lengthy affairs.

A pupil given the George Knowland Award

Judging by the reaction from pupils and staff when this year鈥檚 winners were announced it鈥檚 quite easy to identify these leading characters in the school community. It is a genuine record of respect.

Sitting in as an outsider, I was struck by the unusual focus not on the military successes of George Knowland, but on the self-less and courageous qualities that led him to behave in the way he did.

The school prize is clearly aiming to foster those self-less qualities whilst at the same time drawing the children鈥檚 attention to the sacrifices of previous generations. Brenda Newman is rightly proud of her brother and the fact that his unique legacy should be preserved in this way.

A unique legacy

Of course the ethnic diversity of children at Elmwood Junior School would make it unrecognisable from the school Knowland would have attended eighty years ago but that is perhaps what makes this particular legacy so unique.

Of the two recipients one was from Afro-Caribbean and the other Sri Lankan heritage. Of course both these communities provided many servicemen and women who contributed to Britain prevailing in WWII.

It is a reminder that often the social glue that binds our kaleidoscope city is the recognition of past sacrifice, but in a way that fosters mutual respect amongst younger generations of Londoners.