Largest earthquake for 10 years shakes Donegal

Image source, Getty Images

Image caption, Donegal is the seismically most active region in Ireland
  • Author, Matt Fox
  • Role, 大象传媒 News NI

A 2.5 magnitude earthquake was recorded in County Donegal in the early hours of Saturday morning, experts have said.

The Irish National Seismic Network (INSN) reported that the quake occurred at 01:32 local time near Glenveagh National Park.

It is understood to be one of Ireland's largest onshore earthquakes since records began.

The INSN previously detected a 2.5 magnitude quake on 26 January 2012 on the Fanad peninsula, also in Donegal.

It is operated by the Geophysics section at Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies (DIAS) with support from the Geological Survey Ireland.

Dr Martin M枚llhoff from DIAS told 大象传媒 NI that Donegal is, seismically, the most active region in Ireland.

"Overall Ireland is seismically relatively quiet, a felt earthquake occurs on average about every two years," he said.

"For yesterday's event we received over 100 felt reports and more are still coming in."

'It shook the house'

People living nearby reported a booming sound that woke them from their sleep, according to comments on the

Many said they presumed it was thunder or an explosion.

One woman in the village of Church Hill said: "Heard it indeed and it shook the house."

The earthquake was also detected by several Raspberry Shake seismometers operated by citizens and schools in counties Antrim, Dublin and Sligo.

Dr M枚llhoff said reports from the public gave "valuable information" and urged people who may have felt the earthquake to make a report on their website.

Image source, Irish National Seismic Network

Image caption, Map showing seismic activity in Ireland over the past 43 years

What causes an earthquake?

The Earth's surface is made up of huge pieces of flat rock called tectonic plates.

They float on top of a layer of softer rock called the mantle.

Tectonic plates move very slowly, over millions of years, and where they come together is called a fault.

When the plates rub together, friction forces waves of energy to come to the surface.

This causes tremors and shakes - and these are called earthquakes.

Earthquakes can happen anywhere there is a fault or weakness in the crust, however, major earthquakes usually only occur at plate boundaries.

Video caption, Earthquakes: what are they and what causes them?