Treasury to give Scotland 拢300m as tax hike compensation

Image source, Getty Images

Image caption, Chancellor Rachel Reeves announced a hike in employer's National Insurance in the autumn Budget
  • Author, Andrew Kerr
  • Role, 大象传媒 Scotland News

The Scottish government should receive an extra 拢300m to cover the planned increase to employer National Insurance contributions, the 大象传媒 has learned.

Last week, Treasury officials in London are said to have told their counterparts in Edinburgh that they should receive in the range of between 拢295m and 拢330m extra - though the Scottish government has said the tax hike would cost them 拢500m.

The chancellor announced the change in the UK Budget last month to boost public service funding.

A UK government source has now told the 大象传媒 there is "hundreds of millions of pounds" heading to Holyrood.

They said: "In total Holyrood will have more than 拢5bn extra to spend as a result of the UK budget.

"There are no more excuses, Scots expect delivery from the SNP and to use this money to reduce NHS waiting times and raise attainment in our schools - not fill in a budget black hole created by years of financial mismanagement and waste."

Chancellor Rachel Reeves said Scotland will receive 拢3.4bn in additional funding in 2025-26 when she laid out her Budget plans - though she suggested this did not include compensation for National Insurance as she urged Holyrood ministers to spend the money "wisely".

The UK government said that extra funds would be provided on top of the 拢3.4bn to make up for the extra staff costs.

The Scottish government is also set to receive an additional 拢1.5bn for this financial year, 2024-25 - though it said this was in line with its budget expectations.

National Insurance contributions are the UK's second-largest revenue stream behind income tax.

It is paid by workers and the self-employed on earnings and profits, and by employers on top of the wages they pay out.

This, of course, applies to public sector employees who work for the Scottish government.

About 600,000 people are employed in Scotland鈥檚 public sector, making up 22% of the total workforce 鈥 compared to about 17% in the UK as a whole.

That has fuelled concerns at Holyrood that Scotland could be short changed if compensation for the National Insurance increase is not proportional to its public sector.

The Scottish Finance Secretary Shona Robison had urged the Treasury to provide what she called 鈥渃larity鈥 on how any mitigation might work.

Speaking earlier this month, Ms Robison said: 鈥淭he UK government鈥檚 employer National Insurance hike could hamper services in Scotland to the tune of around 拢500m 鈥 and the more we look at this announcement, the more concerned we are by it.

鈥淲ith the Treasury failing to provide clarity about any mitigation process at the time of the budget鈥檚 publication, services across Scotland are feeling growing confusion and alarm at the very time where they need to be able to plan ahead.鈥

A Scottish government spokesperson said the Scottish Parliament had agreed the UK government should reimburse the cost of the change - "over 拢500m".

They said: "This UK government policy risks hampering economic growth and damaging public services and whilst discussions with the Treasury are ongoing, we still do not have certainty ahead of the Scottish budget.鈥

'Tough' choices

The Fraser of Allander Institute, an economics research unit at the University of Strathclyde, has also estimated that the Scottish government will be left about 拢500m short as a result of the tax changes.

Director Mairi Spowage said: 鈥淵ou could say, well, the larger public sector in Scotland, the fact that it鈥檚 better paid, that鈥檚 sort of down to the decisions of Scottish government.鈥

But she warned it would be 鈥渢ough鈥 for SNP ministers to cover a 拢200m shortfall.

Spowage added: 鈥淚t will definitely be challenging to absorb that in other parts of the budget.鈥