大象传媒

New Zealand aims to become predator-free by 2050

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A pair of possum in a tree
Image caption,

Possums were introduced to New Zealand in 1837 to establish a fur trade, but their days may be numbered

New Zealand has set a goal of eradicating all non-native predators within 35 years in order to protect the country's indigenous wildlife.

The clock is ticking for stoats, rats and possums, as Prime Minister John Key wants "every single part" of New Zealand to be free of the creatures by 2050, the . Mr Key says the animals kill 25 million native birds each year, and getting rid of them will be "the most ambitious conservation project attempted anywhere in the world".

Feral cats are also in the government's sights, but pets - including Mr Key's own moggy, Moonbeam - aren't at risk. Last week, a new housing development in Wellington hit the headlines for its pet cat ban, aimed at protecting wildlife at a nearby nature reserve.

The government is set to invest NZ$28m (US$19.5m; 拢15m) in a new company, Predator Free New Zealand Ltd, and wants the private sector to provide financial support. The opposition Green Party has pointed out that one university study found achieving such an aim would cost closer to NZ$9bn (US$6.3bn; 拢4.8bn).

While poison will play a part in some areas, ministers are also banking on technological advances, . Conservation Minister Maggie Barry says the project will need technology that doesn't yet exist in order to meet its aims, as predator-proof fences won't be suitable for a national solution.

It's not just furry predators that are worrying the authorities. A is being imposed across the North Island's Wairarapa region, after invasive pea weevils were discovered in seeds. Officials say the ban will cut off the food source for weevil larvae, which feed on growing pea pods, in order to get rid of the insects before they can become established in New Zealand.

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