Stephen Lawrence: Timeline
- Published
Black teenager Stephen Lawrence was killed as he waited for a bus in April 1993. It took more than eighteen years to bring his killers to justice. Read the timeline to find out more about the twists and turns in the case.
-
22 April 1993
Stephen Lawrence murdered
The eighteen-year-old is in an unprovoked attack by a gang of white youths as he waits at a bus stop in Eltham, south-east London, with his friend Duwayne Brooks. -
23 April 1993
Suspects identified
The day after the murder, a letter giving the name of the suspects is left in a telephone box. Police surveillance begins on their homes four days later. -
4 May 1993
Family express frustrations
-
7 May-23 June 1993
Suspects arrested and two charged
Police arrest brothers Neil and Jamie Acourt, David Norris, Gary Dobson and Luke Knight and search their homes. Neil Acourt and Luke Knight are identified by Duwayne Brooks at ID parades as part of the gang responsible and the pair are charged with murder. They deny the charges. -
29 July 1993
Charges dropped
-
22 December 1993
Inquest halted
The Southwark coroner, Sir Montague Levine, halts an inquest into Stephen's death after the family's barrister, Michael Mansfield QC, says there is "dramatic" new evidence. -
April 1994
CPS refuses to prosecute
There is insufficient evidence to bring charges based on the new evidence, it says, which was believed to be the identification of further suspects. -
September 1994
Private prosecution launched
Stephen's parents, Doreen and Neville Lawrence, launch a private prosecution against Gary Dobson, Luke Knight and Neil Acourt. All three deny the charges. A private prosecution is the same as a standard criminal trial but not brought by the CPS. -
December 1994
Police surveillance
Covert video shot over several days in Dobson's flat captures him and Norris using . Neil Acourt and Luke Knight are also caught on camera using violent and racist language. -
18-25 April 1996
Private prosecution fails
-
13 February 1997
Inquest verdict
-
14 February 1997
Daily Mail front page
The Daily Mail newspaper uses its front page to name the five men it says killed Stephen Lawrence. It invites them to sue if it is wrong. -
20 March 1997
Police Complaints Authority investigation
The Kent Constabulary launches its probe, which nine months later highlights "significant weaknesses, omissions and lost opportunities". But it says there is no evidence of racist conduct. -
July 1997
Public inquiry announced
-
24 March 1998
Inquiry opens
-
July 1998
Police apology
The Lawrence family call on the Met Police Commissioner Sir Paul Condon He to them when he appears in October, admitting there had been failures. -
February 1999
Macpherson report published
-
6 September 2002
Norris jailed
Norris and former suspect Neil Acourt are for a racist attack on an off-duty police officer in Eltham in 2001. Norris, a passenger in a car driven by Acourt, threw a drink and shouted racist abuse at the black officer. -
5 May 2004
Trial ruled out
The CPS finally announces there is anyone for Stephen's murder following a review. -
April 2005
Double jeopardy scrapped
Government which prevents suspects being tried twice for the same crime. -
26 July 2006
大象传媒 documentary
A 大象传媒 documentary investigating the case raises fresh questions about the prime suspects, prompting the Metropolitan Police to review their evidence. In October 2007, the Independent Police Complaints Commission says it has found no evidence of wrong-doing by an officer as alleged in part of the documentary. -
8 November 2007
Forensics review
Police confirm they are investigating in the case after a police review, staffed by 32 officers, was launched the previous summer. It examined evidence gathered at the time, looking at opportunities to use new technology to find leads. -
7 February 2008
Memorial opens
Doreen Lawrence opens a Two weeks later vandals smash its windows in a suspected racist attack. -
February 2009
Report anniversary
Ten years on from the Macpherson inquiry, a report from a member of its panel, Dr Richard Stone, says the police have made significant progress in reforming but charges of racism remain. Justice Secretary Jack Straw says the Met is but Stephen's mother says -
9 July 2010
Dobson jailed
Gary Dobson starts a for supplying a class B drug after being caught during a sting by the Serious Organised Crime Agency (Soca). -
18 May 2011
Two to face trial
-
14 November 2011
Trial begins
-
3 January 2012
Guilty of murder
Dobson and Norris are both found guilty of murder at the end of a six-week trial into the death of Stephen Lawrence. During the trial, the court heard that microscopic evidence found on clothing belonging to the accused linked them to the murder. The jury took two-and-a-half days to reach its decision. Both men received life sentences; Dobson was jailed for a minimum of 15 years and two months, Norris for 14 years and three months. -
24 June 2013
Former police officer 'spied' on Lawrence family
The prime minister calls for an immediate investigation into reports the police wanted to smear Stephen Lawrence's family. The Guardian claims former officer Peter Francis went under cover to infiltrate the family's campaign for justice in 1993. Mr Francis told the paper and Channel 4's Dispatches programme he was looking for "disinformation" to use against those criticising the police.