Former UN chief Javier P茅rez de Cu茅llar dies aged 100

Image source, Jean-Michel TURPIN / Contributor

Image caption, Javier P茅rez de Cu茅llar, pictured at the UN headquarters in New York in 1991

Former UN chief and Peruvian Prime Minister Javier P茅rez de Cu茅llar has died aged 100.

Mr P茅rez de Cu茅llar's son told local radio station RPP he died at his home in Peru.

During his two terms as UN Secretary General, he brokered peace agreements in Latin America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

A key achievement was negotiating a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988 after eight years of conflict.

Ant贸nio Guterres, the current UN Secretary General, said in a statement that he was "profoundly saddened" by the news.

"He was an accomplished statesman, a committed diplomat and a personal inspiration who left a profound impact on the United Nations and our world," Mr Guterres added.

In a tweet, Peru's President Mart铆n Vizcarra called Mr P茅rez de Cu茅llar "a full-hearted democrat who dedicated his entire life to work to enlarge our country".

Image source, Bettmann

Image caption, Mr P茅rez de Cu茅llar, pictured with former US President Ronald Reagan, led the UN during the final years of the Cold War

Mr P茅rez de Cu茅llar studied law at the Catholic University of Lima before embarking on a diplomatic career with Peru's foreign ministry.

He served in embassies across Europe and Latin America, and joined Peru's delegation to the first UN General Assembly in 1946.

At the UN he presided over the influential Security Council and, as a special representative, brokered a peace deal between Greece and Turkey in 1974, following the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.

In 1981 he was named as the UN's fifth secretary general - its first from Latin America - and led the international body during some of the most critical years of the Cold War between America and the Soviet Union.

Aside from the Iran-Iraq war, by the end of his second term in 1991, he had helped to end hostilities in Western Sahara, and civil wars in El Salvador, Cambodia and Nicaragua.

As UN chief, he also secured the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan, and mediated Namibian independence from South Africa.

He made an unsuccessful bid for Peru's presidency in 1995, losing to the country's deeply divisive leader Alberto Fujimori.

After Mr Fujimori's resignation in 2000 amid a bribery scandal, Mr P茅rez de Cu茅llar briefly served as foreign minister and prime minister, helping the interim government to deliver free and fair elections.

The country's newly-elected President Alejandro Toledo later appointed him as ambassador to France.

A funeral is planned for Friday.