大象传媒

Millions more Ad茅lie penguins than scientists thought

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Ad茅lie PenguinsImage source, Getty Images

It turns out that there's a lot more Ad茅lie penguins in East Antarctica than scientists originally thought.

Scientists from Australia, France and Japan checked out a 5,000km stretch of coastline in East Antarctica.

It was thought there were about 2.3 million penguins in the area but now after counting again scientists say it is 5.9 million.

Using this new figure they estimate there are between 14 and 16 million of these birds around the world!

Scientists say the reason they got it wrong the first time was because they didn't look at non-breeding penguins that were out getting food.

Australian Antarctic Division seabird ecologist, Dr Louise Emmerson said "Non-breeding birds are harder to count because they are out foraging at sea, rather than nesting in colonies on land."

Image caption,

Like lots of penguins, Ad茅lie travel huge distances to find food for their young

The birds are hard to count because they travel a long way and spend a lot of time catching food.

And they need a lot of food for their chicks.

An estimated 193 500 tonnes of krill and 18 800 tonnes of fish are eaten during the breeding season by Ad茅lie penguins breeding in East Antarctica." Dr Emmerson said.

It's hoped that this new research will help people support the penguins and understand their hunting needs better.

Ad茅lie penguin facts:

鈥he scientific name for an Ad茅lie penguin is Pygoscelis Ad茅lie - try saying that one!

鈥he Ad茅lie penguin was discovered way back in 1840 by a French scientist, who named the penguin after his wife - Adele.

鈥ou can spot the difference between Ad茅lie penguins and other species of penguin by seeing if they have a white ring around their eyes. If they do then you know its an Ad茅lie penguin.

鈥he average height of an Ad茅lie penguin is 70cm

鈥d茅lie penguins generally weigh 3-6kg which is twice the size of a human baby