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Dinosaurs: Ancient relative of the velociraptor lived on the Isle of Wight

Velociraptor
Image caption,

The new species is an ancient relative of the velociraptor

Scientists have discovered a bird-like dinosaur that is a relative of the velociraptor.

Palaeontologists found fossils on the Isle of Wight, which date back to over 100 million years ago.

The new animal has been named 'vectiraptor greeni', after local collector Mick Green, who discovered its bones after they washed up on rocks on the island's south coast.

Image source, Megan Jacobs/PA Wire

The vectiraptor greeni was about the size of a wolf, around 3m long from nose to tail, and would use its huge talons on its feet and its jagged teeth to catch and eat its prey.

The dino would have roamed the forests in the Isle of Wight, 125 million years ago.

The fossils were discovered after storms and waves eroded away the rocks that had kept its bones hidden.

The Universities of Bath and Portsmouth studied the fossils and found that the bones were from a new species.

This was a large, and very heavily constructed animal. The bones are thick-walled and massive. It clearly didn't hunt small prey, but animals as large or larger than itself.

— Dr Nick Longrich, Senior lecturer at University of Bath

There were only some pieces of the skeleton that survived, but scientists think it suggests a large, powerfully built animal.

The new discovery had strong arms and talons so it may have climbed trees like modern leopards. The heavy bones suggest it relied on speed to tackle its prey.

Image source, Gabriel Ugueto

The vectiraptor belonged to a group of dinosaurs called dromaeosaurs, or raptors. These bird-like dinosaurs were specialist hunters and covered in long feathers.

Other dinosaurs which were raptors include the velociraptor from Mongolia and the giant utahraptor from the United States.

This is the first time a large raptor has been found in the UK.

"There's an extraordinary diversity of dinosaurs known in England in the Cretaceous period, and even after more than a century of study, we continue to find new species," said Dr Longrich.

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