大象传媒

Huge Anglo-Saxon burial ground found at new train site

Graves at HS2 siteImage source, PA Media
Image caption,

It is one of the largest Anglo-Saxon burial grounds ever uncovered in Britain

One of the largest ever Anglo-Saxon burial grounds has been uncovered in the UK.

Experts made the discovery along the route of a new train line, HS2, being built in Buckinghamshire, England.

A skeleton with a weapon stuck in it, jewellery and buckles were among the finds.

Archaeologist Rachel Wood said the site's significance for the "historical and archaeological understanding" of Anglo-Saxon Britain was "huge".

Who were the Anglo-Saxons?

The last Roman soldiers left Britain in 410. New people came in ships across the North Sea - the Anglo-Saxons. The Anglo-Saxon age in Britain was from around the year 410 to 1066.

Find out more about Anglo-Saxons with 大象传媒 Bitesize

What did experts find at the site?

Image source, HS2
Image caption,

An iron spear point was found in the skeleton of a man thought to be aged between 17-24

The site contained 141 regular burials and five cremation burials.

A male skeleton was found with a sharp iron object stuck into its spine, which experts believe may have caused or factored into his death.

Other items discovered include 89 brooches, more than 2,000 amber beads, 51 knives, 40 buckles and 15 spearheads.

A number of objects likely to have been used for grooming were also found, including toiletry sets with ear wax removers and toothpicks, tweezers, combs and even a cosmetic tube that might have been used as eyeliner or similar.

Image source, PA Media
Image caption,

A set of copper alloy small sqaure headed brooches from the 5th or 6th Century were uncovered

The discoveries have been filmed for historian Dan Snow's streaming service History Hit.

Speaking on his podcast, the presenter said: "It is one of the best and most revealing post Roman sites in the country and it was thrilling to join the team as they uncovered their wonderful finds."

Rachel Wood, lead archaeologist for Fusion JV who works on the site, said: "The significance of this site for our historical and archaeological understanding of Anglo-Saxon Britain is huge.

"We have 141 individuals here, that's quite a large cemetery for the time that we know about, and over 70% of them have been found with objects which is really unusual," she said.