大象传媒

'Oldest EVER' dinosaur fossil found in Brazil

Herrerasaurus skeletonImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Herrerasaurus skeleton, similar to the fossils found in Brazil

A 233-million-year-old dinosaur fossil, thought to be the oldest ever discovered, has been unearthed in Brazil.

And all because of torrential rain!

The heavy rain eroded parts of a known fossil site, revealing the dinosaur's fossilised skeleton.

The 'almost fully preserved" dinosaur fossil was discovered next to a reservoir in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil.

Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Palaeontologists have to work very carefully when discovering fossils

Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Herrerasaurus was one of the earliest dinosaurs. Its name means "Herrera's lizard", after the rancher who discovered the first specimen

Scientists think the animal lived during a time known as the Triassic period - when all of Earth's continents were a single mass of land called Pangea.

This period lasted 50.5 million years and it was during this time that dinosaurs emerged.

Researchers believe that the fossil belongs to a member of the Herrerasauridae family of carnivorous dinosaurs.

These dinosaurs grew to about 2.5m in length, and had two-legs.

鈥淚t鈥檚 among the oldest in the world,鈥 Rodrigo M眉ller from the Federal University of Santa Maria told Brazilian media.

鈥淚t鈥檚 already important because of the role it鈥檚 likely to play in helping us understand the origin of the dinosaurs,鈥 Dr M眉ller added.

Image source, Jefferson Bernardes/Getty Images
Image caption,

Rio Grande do Sul has received a lot of rain over the last few months

Brazil has received a lot of rain over the last few months.

In June, the state of Rio Grande do Sul, where the fossil was uncovered, received three months worth of rain in just two-weeks.

Palaeontologists - who study dinosaurs - are now racing against time to unearth the remaining fossils in the region as, now they're uncovered, more heavy rain could destroy them.

A 鈥渓eg bone and a pelvis bone鈥 discovered at the site have already been destroyed by the floods.

Let's hope they manage to get the remaining fossils out soon!