大象传媒

OPEN__SOURCE

BBPLOTR package that helps create and export ggplot2 charts in the style used by the 大象传媒 News data team

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BBPLOT is an R package that provides helpful functions for creating and exporting graphics made in ggplot in the style used by the 大象传媒 News data team.

Installing bbplot

bbplot is not on CRAN, so you will have to install it directly from Github using devtools.

If you do not have the devtools package installed, you will have to run the first line in the code below as well.

Code Snippet 
# install.packages('devtools')
devtools::install_github('bbc/bbplot')

Using the functions

The package has two functions for plots: bbc_style() and finalise_plot.

Detailed examples on how to use the functions included within the bbplot package to produce graphics are included in the , as well as a more general reference manual for working with ggplot2.

A basic explanation and summary here:

bbc_style()

  1. bbc_style(): has no arguments and is added to the ggplot chain after you have created a plot. What it does is generally makes text size, font and colour, axis lines, axis text and many other standard chart components into 大象传媒 style, which has been formulated together with the Visual Journalism design team.

The function is pretty basic and does not change or adapt based on the type of chart you are making, so in some cases you will need to make additional theme arguments in your ggplot chain if you want to make any additions or changes to the style, for example to add or remove gridlines etc. Also note that colours for lines in the case of a line chart or bars for a bar chart, do not come out of the box from the bbc_style function, but need to be explicitly set in your other standard ggplot chart functions.

Example of how it is used in a standard workflow:

Code Snippet 
line <- ggplot(line_df, aes(x = year, y = lifeExp)) +
geom_line(colour = "#007f7f", size = 1) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, size = 1, colour="#333333") +
bbc_style()

finalise_plot

  1. finalise_plot: will save out your plot with the correct guidelines for publication for a 大象传媒 News graphic. It is made up of functions that will left align your title, subtitle and source, add the 大象传媒 blocks at the bottom right and save it to your specified location. The function has six arguments, three of which need to be explicitly set and three that are defaults unless you overwrite them.

Here are the function arguments: finalise_plot(plot_name, source_name, save_filepath, width_pixels, height_pixels, logo_image_path)

  • plot_name: the variable name that you have called your plot, for example for the chart example above plot_name would be "line"

  • source_name: the source text that you want to appear at the bottom left corner of your plot. You will need to type the word "Source:" before it, just the source, so for example source = "Source: ONS" would be the right way to do that.

  • save_filepath: the precise filepath that you want your graphic to save to, including the .png extension at the end. This does depend on your working directory and if you are in a specific R project. An example of a relative filepath would be: /charts/line_chart.png.

  • width_pixels: this is set to 640px by default, so only call this argument and specify the width you want your chart to be.

  • height_pixels: this is set to 450px by default, so only call this argument and specify the height you want your chart to be.

  • logo_image_path: this argument specifies the path for the image/logo in the bottom right corner of the plot. The default is for a placeholder PNG file with a background that matches the background colour of the plot, so do not specify the argument if you want it to appear without a logo. If you want to add your own logo, just specify the path to your PNG file. The package has been prepared with a wide and thin image in mind.

Example of how the finalise_plot() is used in a standard workflow. This function is called once you have created and finalised your chart data, titles and added the bbc_style() to it (see above):

Code Snippet 
finalise_plot(plot_name = my_line_plot,
source = "Source: ONS",
save_filepath = "filename_that_my_plot_should_be_saved_to-nc.png",
width_pixels = 640,
height_pixels = 550)