大象传媒 Chairman Michael Grade will deliver the 2005
Goodman Media Lecture at the Institute of Mechanical
Engineers this evening (11 May 2005).
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In his lecture, Michael
Grade will reinforce the 大象传媒's commitment to impartiality and say that
new challenges associated with a fully digital Britain mean delivering
impartiality in broadcasting is becoming more complex.
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He will say that the 大象传媒 cannot take the idea of impartiality for granted
and must ensure it has the right measures in place to preserve it in
principle and in practice.
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Michael Grade will say:
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"As spectrum scarcity mutates into digital spectrum plenty, so the
central argument for a blanket imposition of impartiality on broadcasters
begins to weaken.
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"In the digital universe, barriers to entry are falling away dramatically,
enabling unlimited new providers to enter the marketplace."
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Michael Grade will point to the United States, where the challenges
the 大象传媒 faces in the future are already part of today's American broadcasting
ecology.
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These include radio and television networks that allow presenters to
express opinions, religious broadcasters with distinct positions on
sensitive areas of the political agenda, and how some religious groups
have mounted successful campaigns to restrict and redefine the freedoms
of the main US networks.
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He will explain that, whilst the United Kingdom lags behind the US
in these developments, the changing cultural landscape of this country
means that, increasingly, impartiality, freedom of expression and offence
are becoming interconnected.
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"Broadcasters aspire to reflect society as it is in order to connect
with their audiences. Today, that includes balancing the interests of
people of many different faiths - and people of none. Many different
value-systems now co-exist and are accorded equal respect as long as
they operate within the law. The 大象传媒 has to reflect that fact - and
reflect it impartially.
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"Impartiality, freedom of expression, and offence are not separate,
disconnected issues. They overlap. In regulating and legislating, society
has to balance freedom of expression against the need for impartiality
and decisions over where the boundaries of taste lie."
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Michael Grade will go on to say that: "There is no doubt that some
commercial media groups see the obligation to broadcast impartially
as needlessly restrictive. They look forward to the day when competition
reigns and there is no further need for impartiality rules for any part
of the media.
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"There are also influential voices among media commentators suggesting
that the time is right for Britain to start experimenting with opinionated
broadcast news.
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"We know from our research how important impartiality is to our licence-fee
payers. It's one of the 大象传媒 assets on which they place great value.
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"But we must not take [the idea of impartiality] for granted.
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"We have to ask ourselves: in this new world we are about to enter,
do we have the right defences in place for the principle of impartiality?
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"Do we have a really robust understanding of what it means for the
大象传媒 in the 21st Century? Of what it would mean if we were left standing
as the only broadcaster still committed to delivering an impartial news
service?"
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The Board of Governors - to be replaced by the 大象传媒 Trust - are responsible
for ensuring the 大象传媒 is impartial.
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Michael Grade will say that the Governors
must begin to consider now the challenges of the future so that the
大象传媒 is equipped to deal with them and - on behalf of licence fee payers
- ensure that changes to the British broadcasting ecology overall do
not affect the impartiality of the 大象传媒.
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"I think it is time to open up the debate [about impartiality]. To
take it beyond its application to particular issues, and to treat it
on a more fundamental level. To try to establish a broadly accepted
understanding of what it means for the 大象传媒 in the digital age. Not just
the traditional balancing of mainstream opinion, but ensuring that the
fullest diversity of significant voices and beliefs is reflected throughout
our programmes.
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"Impartiality must remain the cornerstone of the 大象传媒's editorial mission.
Remove it and the whole edifice begins to totter."
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Notes to Editors
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Michael Grade is delivering the 11th Goodman Media Lecture.
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The Goodman Media Lecture is an annual event organised by Goodman
Derrick, a leading media law firm.
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The event was originally established in 1994 to mark the contribution
of Lord Goodman (founding partner of Goodman Derrick) to the Media Industry
in the UK.