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7 short films that springboarded award-winning movie makers to feature-length success

14 December 2017

This week launches a selection of exclusive iPlayer short films from up-and-coming Scottish talent.

Could there be a future Oscar winner among them?

Before being given creative control over multi-million pound feature films, many acclaimed directors cut their teeth on low budget short films.

Here are seven examples from some of the top talent working today.

Next generation talent

George Lucas: Electronic Labyrinth: THX-1138 4EB

Star Wars creator George Lucas began experimenting with sci-fi while studying at the University of Southern California.

The short film Lucas made as a student showed his affinity for sci-fi tales centering on underdogs taking on oppressive authority
Kevin Jagernauth, IndieWire

The plot of his 1967 short film, , bears some similarities to George Orwell’s 1984, with the central character trying to escape from the attentions of an oppressive surveillance state.

By agreeing to teach filmmaking classes to sailors from the US Navy, Lucas was given considerable resources by USC, .

He also enlisted the sailors to appear on screen in addition to serving as his crew.

The short film was later extended to a feature and released in 1971 as THX 1138.

Wes Anderson: Bottle Rocket

Given that Wes Anderson’s , it’s hard to imagine that he started out working in black and white.

The high contrast black and white feels about as alien as possible from the warm, golden tones we now associate with his work.
Amber Frost, Dangerous Minds

His 1992 short film, Bottle Rocket, .

Frequent Anderson collaborators Owen and Luke Wilson starred as a pair of thieves in training.

It received and Anderson went on to remake the film into a full-length colour feature of the same name in 1996.

While celebrated critic Roger Ebert felt the films had its flaws, he argued that it demonstrated a lot of potential on the part of director and stars.

He signed off his review, ‘I'm looking forward to whatever Anderson and the Wilsons do next’.

Quentin Tarantino: My Best Friend’s Birthday

My Best Friend’s Birthday shouldn’t actually be a short: its original run time was around 70 minutes.

Rapid-fire gab sessions... slapstick kung-fu battle... repurposed early-seventies pop music... [it] leaves no doubt as to the identity of its auteur
Colin Marshall, Open Culture

But a lab fire destroyed the much of the film, .

It was in 1987 while Tarantino was working in a video store.

Tarantino starred as Clarence Pool in the film, as well as writing and directing.

Some of his trademark touches, like extensive pop-culture dissections, are evident throughout.

Sections of dialogue would go on to be reused in True Romance, the 1993 Tony Scott-directed film which Tarantino scripted.

Jane Campion: Peel

Jane Campion’s recent work in television on has been widely acclaimed.

A structurally playful and surreal look at what can only be described as a family road trip from hell
Bilge Ebiri, Vulture

But in the early days of her career her short film Peel .

It did, however, prove to be a big hit at the Cannes Film Festival in 1986, landing her a coveted Palme d’Or award.

The action takes place on a tense road trip where a father and his two children argue over a discarded orange peel.

Like much of Campion’s later work, including the Oscar-winning The Piano, .

Spike Lee: The Answer

Spike Lee was distinctly unimpressed when he was required to study The Birth of a Nation at film school in New York.

They never talked about how this film was used as a recruiting tool for the Klan and was responsible for black people getting lynched
Spike Lee

While the film is lauded for its , it’s also deeply racist.

Lee responded with a film of his own called The Answer.

This 20-minute short tells the story of an African-American screenwriter who tries to remake The Birth of a Nation.

The reaction among his tutors was not positive.

One of his professors, Roberta Hodes, said, ‘I just think it offended everyone. I felt offended, too, I’m ashamed to say.’

Other staff thought he should be thrown off the course.

But the former head of the film department, Eleanor Hamerow, said that .

David Lynch: The Grandmother

David Lynch made a number of short films before moving into features and television.

For me, it was like sitting for about 45 minutes in the electric chair!
Actor Jack Nance’s reaction to The Grandmother

In The Grandmother, a boy with abusive parents .

‘ ... It came from this particular character’s need – a need that that prototype can provide. Grandmothers get playful. And they relax a little, and they have unconditional love. And that’s what this kid, you know, conjured up.’

The Grandmother , such as a soundtrack with filled with industrial thrumming and hissing.

Sofia Coppola

, a year before Sofia Coppola’s debut feature, The Virgin Suicides.

When I made Lick The Star it felt like something I knew how to do
Sofia Coppola

Sofia is the daughter of Oscar-winning director Francis Ford Coppola.

Despite coming from a legendary Hollywood family, Sofia Coppola also cut her directing teeth with a short film.

Lick the Star tells the story of a group of schoolgirls who decide to attack some of their male colleagues with poison.

The trademarks of Coppola’s feature films, like Lost in Translation, are evident in the film: .

Sofia Coppola on the set of The Virgin Suicides | AF archive / Alamy Stock Photo

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