King Oliver
Alyn Shipton and pianist Keith Nichols choose highlights of the recording career of Joe 'King' Oliver, the feted New Orleans cornettist of the early days of jazz.
Joe "King" Oliver was the most celebrated cornettist to come out of New Orleans in the early days of jazz. In this programme, bandleader and pianist Keith Nichols joins Alyn Shipton to select the highlights of Oliver's recording career, which spanned 1923 to 1931. His first discs featured the young Louis Armstrong and he went on to be a pioneer of big bands, as well as a specialist in muted blues playing.
For Laurie Wright's 1987 biography of King Oliver, Keith Nichols - who teaches jazz at the Royal Academy of music - analysed every one of Oliver's many recordings, attempting to identify exactly who was playing what - especially on the records from the early days of acoustic recording when few notes were taken at the time, and the musicians themselves quickly forgot what sessions they had played on. So part of this programme is detective work, identifying King Oliver's playing in a variety of contexts. The rest is an exhilarating tour through early jazz: from raunchy blues vocals to close harmony singing; Louis Armstrong's first solos on disc; and Oliver's talking trumpet, an effect he perfected with his mastery of mutes, before his decline into rural obscurity and an early grave in 1938.
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Music Played
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King Oliver and His Orchestra
Sugar Blues
Composer: Fletcher / Williams Performers: KO, Dave Nelson, Red Elkins, t; Benny Morton, tb; Paul Barnes, Clarence Wheeler, Freddie Skerritt, reeds; Hank Duncan, p; Ernest Myers, bj; Lionel Nipton, tu; Freddie Moore, d. 18 Feb 1931NYC.
- King Oliver Dixie Syncopators, vol. 2.
- Frog.
- DGF 35.
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King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band
Just Gone
Composer: Oliver / Johnson Performers: King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, c; Honore Dutrey tb; Johnny Dodds, cl; Lil Hardin, p; Bill Johnson, bj; Baby Dodds, d. 5 April 1923: Richmond IND.
- Off The Record, the Complete 1923 Jazz Band recordings.
- Archaeophone.
- OTR MM6 C2 CD1.
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King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band
Weather Bird Rag
Composer: Armstrong Performers: King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, c; Honore Dutrey tb; Johnny Dodds, cl; Lil Hardin, p; Bill Johnson, bj; Baby Dodds, d. 6 April 1923: Richmond IND
- Off The Record, the Complete 1923 Jazz Band recordings.
- Archaeophone.
- OTR MM6 C2 CD1.
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King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band
Dipper mouth Blues
Composer: Oliver / Armstrong Performers: King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, c; Honore Dutrey tb; Johnny Dodds, cl; Lil Hardin, p; Bill Johnson, bj; Baby Dodds, d. 6 April 1923: Richmond IND
- Off The Record, the Complete 1923 Jazz Band recordings.
- Archaeophone.
- OTR MM6 C2 CD1.
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King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band
Dippermouth Blues
Composer: Oliver / Armstrong Performers: King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, c; Honore Dutrey tb; Johnny Dodds, cl; Lil Hardin, p; Bill Johnson, bj; Baby Dodds, d. 23 June 1923: Chicago.
- Off The Record, the Complete 1923 Jazz Band recordings.
- Archaeophone.
- OTR MM6 C2 CD1.
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King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band
Riverside Blues
Composer: Dorsey / Jones Performers: King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, c; Honore Dutrey tb; Johnny Dodds, cl; Lil Hardin, p; Bill Johnson, bj; Baby Dodds, d; Johnny St Cyr; Charlie Jackson, bsx. Chicago Oct 1923.
- Off The Record, the Complete 1923 Jazz Band recordings.
- Archaeophone.
- OTR MM6 C2 CD2.
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King Oliver and His Dixie Syncopators
Wa Wa Wa
Composer: Schaefer Performers: KO, c; Bob Shoffner, t; Kid Ory, tb; Albert Nicholas, Billy Paige, Barney Bigard, reeds; Luis Russell, p; Bud Scott, p; Bert Cobb, tu; Paul Barbarin, d. 29 May 1926 Chicago.
- Dippermouth Blues: His 25 Greatest Hits.
- Living Era.
- 5218.
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King Oliver
Snag It
Composer: King Oliver and His Dixie Syncopators Performers: KO, c; Bob Shoffner, t; Kid Ory, tb; Stump Evans, Darnell Howard, Barney Bigard, reeds; Luis Russell, p; Bud Scott, p; Bert Cobb, tu; Paul Barbarin, d. 17 Sept 1926 Chicago.
- Dippermouth Blues: His 25 Greatest Hits.
- Living Era.
- 5218.
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Sara Martin
Death Sting me Blues
Composer: anon Performers: Sara Martin Voc. Clarence Williams and His Orchestra: KO, c; unknown, tb; Arville Harris, cl; Clarence Williams, p; Cyrus St Clair, tu. Nov 1928; Long Island City.
- Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 4 (1925-8).
- Document.
- DOCD 5398.
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Blind Willie Dunn's Gin Bottle Four
Jet Bladk Blues
Composer: Johnson Performers: KO, c; (or Tommy Dorsey?); unknown, p, voc, perc; Eddie Lang, Lonnie Johnson, g. 1 May 1929 NYC.
- Eddie Lang: Handful of Riffs.
- Living Era.
- 5061.
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King Oliver and His Orchestra
Too Late
Composer: Nelson / Oliver Performers: KO, Dave Nelson, t; Jimmy Archey, tb; Bobby Holmes, Glyn Pacque, Charles Frazier, reeds; Don Frye, p; Arthur Taylor, bj; Clinton Walker, tu; Edmund Jones, d. 8 Oct 1929 NYC.
- Complete Victors, Vol. 1: Call of the Freaks.
- Frog.
- DGF 64.
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King Oliver and His Orchestra
Shake It and Break It
Composer: Frisco / Clark Performers: KO, Red Allen, Dave Nelson, t; Jimmy Archey, tb; Hilton Jefferson, Glyn Pacque, unknown, reeds; Hank Duncan, p; Arthur Taylor, bj; Lionel Niptonr, tu; Freddie Moore, d. 10 Sept 1930 NYC.
- Complete Victorss, Vol. 2.
- Frog.
- DGF 85.
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King Oliver and His Orchestra
Sweet Like This
Composer: Oliver / Nelson Performers: KO, Dave Nelson, t; Jimmy Archey, tb; Bobby Holmes, Glyn Pacque, Charles Frazier, reeds; Don Frye, p; Arthur Taylor, bj; Clinton Walker, tu; Edmund Jones, d. 8 Oct 1929 NYC.
- Complete Victors, Vol. 1: Call of the Freaks.
- Frog.
- DGF 64.
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King Oliver and His Orchestra
Papa De Da Da
Composer: S and C Williams / Todd Performers: KO, Ward Pinkett, Dave Nelson, Bill Dillard, t; Jimmy Archey, tb; Buster Bailey, Moon Jones, Bingie Madison, Freddie Skerritt, reeds; Gene Rodgers, p; Goldie Lucas, bj; Richard Fullbright, tu; Bill Beason, d. 9 Jan 1931 NYC.
- Dixie Syncopators Vol, 2.
- Frog.
- DGF 35.
Broadcasts
- Fri 15 Feb 2008 22:30大象传媒 Radio 3
- Sun 23 May 2010 00:00大象传媒 Radio 3
Podcast
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Jazz Library
Advice and guidance to those interested in building a library of jazz recordings