Episode 1
Donald Macleod explores Scarlatti's early years, when he made a name for himself conducting church choirs. With excerpts from Griselda.
Alessandro Scarlatti is considered to be the founder of Neapolitan Opera. In this 350th year since the composer's birth, Donald Macleod surveys his life and music. Although from humble beginnings, Scarlatti rose to claim the patronage of princes, queens and cardinals. Knighted by the Pope, he also joined the elite Arcadian Academy with prominence over other composers such as Corelli. Largely overshadowed in recent years by his son Domenico, Alessandro once held prominence on an international stage. Not only did he claim to have composed 114 operas, but it is believed he composed over 700 cantatas, nearly 40 oratorios, along with many instrumental works. Donald Macleod appraises the legacy of Alessandro Scarlatti, and questions whether we should re-evaluate his importance.
Donald Macleod surveys the life and music of Alessandro Scarlatti, with a look at the composer's early years. Little is known about Scarlatti's life in Palermo, but his family moved to Rome when he was about 12. Married at the age of 18, Alessandro started to make a name for himself early on. Initially employed by the church to conduct choirs, we'll hear an example of his choral writing, his Nisi Dominus.
Alessandro soon realised that it was the world of opera which he wished to pursue. This attracted powerful patrons, including a number of cardinals. He soon became the maestro di cappella to Queen Christina of Sweden, and we'll hear an aria from his early opera L'honesta negli amori, which he dedicated to her.
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Music Played
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Alessandro Scarlatti
Sinfonia, from La Griselda
Performer: René Jacobs (director), Akademie Alte Musik Berlin
- Harmonia Mundi HMC 801805.07.
- 1.
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Alessandro Scarlatti
Nisi Dominus
Performers: Susanne Rydén (soprano), Ryland Angel (countertenor), Philharmonia Chorale, Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra, Nicholas McGegan (conductor)
- AVIE AV0048.
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Alessandro Scarlatti
Gia il sole dal gange, from L'honesta negli amori
Performers: Janet Baker (mezzo-soprano), Academy of St Martin in the Fields, Sir Neville Marriner (conductor)
- Philips 434173-2.
- 9.
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Alessandro Scarlatti
La Maddalena pentita
Performers: Gloria Banditelli (contralto), Silvia Piccollo (soprano), Rossana Bertini (soprano), L'Europa Galante, Fabio Biondi (director)
- Opus111 OPS30-96.
- 39 to 52.
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Alessandro Scarlatti
Concerto for Keyboard and Orchestra no IV in C minor
Performers: Accademia Bizantina, Ottavio Dantone (director & harpsichord)
- Decca 470650-2.
- 11 to 12.
Broadcasts
- Mon 31 May 2010 12:00´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3
- Mon 31 May 2010 22:00´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3
- Mon 31 Oct 2011 12:00´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3
- Mon 31 Oct 2011 18:30´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3
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