Episode 1
Donald Macleod explores Russian opera, starting with Verstovsky's Askold's Grave, Glinka's A Life for the Tsar, Dargomizhsky's The Stone Guest and Mussorgsky's The Marriage.
As part of the ´óÏó´«Ã½'s focus on opera in 2010, Donald Macleod explores the rich tradition of Russian opera, from Glinka to Schnittke. Opera began in Italy and that's where Russia got it from too; a string of Italians from Ristori to Cimarosa staged productions in St Petersburg and thereby planted the seeds from which Russia's own operatic tradition eventually sprang. That first sapling appeared in 1836 with Mikhail Glinka's A Life for the Tsar, universally regarded as the first 'real' Russian opera. In The Stone Guest, Alexander Dargomïzhsky continued the move away from the Italian tradition with his naturalistic approach to text-setting, which removed the distinction between aria and recitative. Mussorgsky took part in early private run-throughs of Dargomïzhsky's work and was so impressed that he decided to try his hand at the same kind of thing; the result was The Marriage, his first opera and an important milestone on the way to his masterpiece, Boris Godunov.
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Music Played
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Giovanni Paisiello
Il barbiere di Siviglia (1776) - extract from Act 1:
Performer: Duet: 'Non dubitar, o Figaro' Performer: Dénes Gulyas (Count Almaviva), István Gáti (Figaro), Hungarian State Orchestra, Adám Fischer (conductor)
- Hungaroton HCD 12525-26-2.
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Alexey Nikolayevich Verstovsky
Askold's Grave (1835)
Performer: - extract from Act 3: Nadezhda's Aria Performer: Galina Simkina (soprano - Nadezhda), Academic Large Choir, Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra, Yuri Nikonenko (conductor)
- Consonance 81-0015.
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Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka
A Life for the Tsar (Ivan Susanin) (1836)
Performer: - extract from Act 4 Performer: Lyubomir Karoleev (bass - Susanin), Sofia National Opera Chorus, Sofia Festival Orchestra, Emil Tchakarov (conductor)
- Sony S3K 46 487.
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Modest Mussorgsky
The Marriage (1868) - scene 2
Performer: Vladimir Khrulev (Podkolesin), Ludmilla Kolmakova (Fiokla Ivanovna), USSR Ministry of Culture Symphony Orchestra, Gennadi Rozhdestvensky (conductor)
- Olympia OCD 145.
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Alexander Dargomïzhsky
The Stone Guest (1869)
Performer: - extract from Act 2 (conclusion) Performer: Nikolai Vassiliev (Don Juan), Vyacheslav Pochapsky (Leporello), Nikolai Nizienko (the Commander), Performer: Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra, Andrey Chistiakov (conductor)
- Brilliant Classics 94028.
- 4.
Broadcast
- Mon 27 Dec 2010 12:00´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3
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