Empire
Texts and music on theme of Empire, with readings by Sian Thomas and Timothy West. Including Kipling, Forster, Derek Walcott, Langston Hughes, and music by Elgar, Debussy, Britten.
The quest to Empire-build - from the sixteenth century Spanish conquistadors to the nineteenth century British Raj - has inspired some powerful and enduring words and music. Readers Sian Thomas and Timothy West read poetry and prose which conjures both the era of empire, Rudyard Kiplings' 'The White Man's Burden' and Forster's 'A Passage to India', and the discomfort and melancholy of the post Imperial world, with Derek Walcott's 'Poems on the Passing of an Empire' and Langston Hughes' 'Roar China'. War poetry offers a disturbing glimpse into the darkest impulses of Empire-building with Hardy's plaintive Drummer Hodge and Wilfred Owen's coruscating 'Dulce et Decorum Est' before the heart-rending opening notes of the 'Sanctus' from Benjamin Britten's 'War Requiem'. Empire-building and enslavement are tragically bound together; in the negro spiritual 'Nobody Knows de Trouble I've Seen' - sung by Barbara Hendricks - and James Weldon Johnson's poem 'Lift Every Voice And Sing' we hear both the sorrowful reality - and joyful rejection - of slavery.
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Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
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00:00
Benjamin Britten
Prelude from Gloriana
Performer: Orchestra and Chorus of the Welsh National Opera, conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras
- Argo 440213-2.
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Queen Elizabeth I
From Elizabeth I鈥檚 speech to the troops at Tilbury
00:03William Byrd
O Lord, make thy servant Elizabeth
Performer: The Sarum Consort
- Naxos 8.572582.
Shakespeare
Extract from The Tempest
00:06Ludwig van Beethoven
Violin Sonata No. 9, Op. 47 'Kreutzer'
Performer: Viktoria Mullova (violin), Kristian Bezuidenhout (piano)
- Onyx ONYX4050.
00:11Edward Elgar
The Empire March
Performer: 大象传媒 Philharmonic, conducted by Sir Andrew Davis
- Chandos CHAN1057(2).
Rudyard Kipling
Extract from The White Man鈥檚 Burden
Robert Underwood Johnson
The White Man鈥檚 Burden
00:16Isaac Alb茅niz
Evocacion from Iberia
Performer: Alicia De Larrocha (piano)
- EMI Classics 6294862.
Wilfred Campbell
Extract from With Cortez in Mexico
00:21Juan Garc铆a de Z茅spedes
Convidando esta la noche
Performer: The Harp Consort, directed by Andrew Lawrence-King
- Harmonia Mundi HMU907293.
Derek Walcott
Extract from Two Poems on the Passing of a Empire
00:26Trad.
Nobody Knows de Trouble I've Seen
Performer: Barbara Hendricks (soprano), Dimitri Alexeev (piano)
- EMI 7470262.
Robert Williams Buchanan
Napolean
00:30Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
1812 Overture
Performer: Kirov Orchestra, conducted by Valery Gergiev
- Phllips 442011-2.
00:34Claude Debussy
Pagodes from Estampes
Performer: Alexis Weissenberg (piano)
- DG 415510-2.
Amy Lovell
The Emperor鈥檚 Garden
Wilfred Owen
Dulce et Decorum Est
00:40Benjamin Britten
Sanctus from The War Requiem
Performer: Galina Vishnevskaya (soprano), The Bach Choir, Simon Preston (organ), Melos Ensemble, LSO, conducted by Benjamin Britten
- Decca 414383-2.
Thomas Hardy
Drummer Hodge
00:47Ivor Gurney
You are my sky
Performer: Paul Agnew (tenor), Julius Drake (piano)
- Hyperion CDA67243.
G.K. Chesterton
Geography
00:51Edward Elgar
'The Rule of England' from The Crown of India, Op. 66
Performer: 大象传媒 Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Andrew Davis
- Chandos CHAN 1057(2).
00:54Ravi Shankar
Alap and Jor in Ragar Malkauns
Performer: Ravi Shankar (sitar)
- BGO BGOCD171.
E.M. Forster
Extract from A Passage to India
00:57Ottorino Respighi
La Fontana di Valle Giulia all'alba from Fontane di Roma
Performer: Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Sakari Oramo
- Ondine ODE1165-2.
C.P. Cavafy
The Death of the Emperor Tacitus
01:02Isaac Levy, Macico de Rosas
Los Paxaricos
Performer: Pierre Hamon (flute), Driss El Maloumi (oud), Hakan Gungor (Kanun), Dimitri Psonis (santur), Derya Turkan (Istanbul kemence), Murat Salim Tokac (tanbur), Haroun Taboul (tanbur a archet), Pedro Estevan (percussion), Jordi Savall (lyre a archet)
- Alia Vox AVSA9870.
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Ozymandias
James Weldon Johnson
Lift Every Voice and Sing
01:09Sam Cooke
A Change Is Gonna Come
Performer: Sam Cooke
- BMG 90219.
Broadcast
- Sun 30 Oct 2011 18:30大象传媒 Radio 3