All or Nothing
Dr Geoff Bunn discusses the electro-encephalograph (EEG) and its impact on neuroscience.
Dr Geoff Bunn's ten-part History of the Brain is a journey through 5000 years of our understanding of this complex organ in our heads. From Neolithic times to the present day, he reveals the contemporary beliefs about what the brain is for and how it fulfils its functions.
While referencing the core physiology and neuroscience, this is a cultural, not a scientific history. What soon becomes obvious is that our understanding of this most inscrutable organ has in all periods been coloured by the social and political expedients of the day no less than by the contemporary scope of scientific or biological exploration.
Episode 9: All Or Nothing, focuses on the invention of the electroencephalograph, which made our brain waves visible. Invented by Hans Berger, one of its main proponents was the eccentric English robotics pioneer and neuroscientist, William Grey Walter. Until a near fatal accident, Walter was one of 15% of the population who can't produce the resting, alpha wave - only the active, beta wave. After the accident he could emit alpha waves. Meanwhile, at Cambridge, Edgar Adrian, no fan of the EEG, established the 'all or nothing' principle of nerve transmission to explain simple reflex actions.
The series is entirely written and presented by Dr Geoff Bunn of Manchester Metropolitan University, with actors Paul Bhattacharjee and Jonathan Forbes providing the voices of those who have written about the brain from Ancient Egypt to the present day, and actor Hattie Morahan giving the Anatomy Lesson which establishes the part of the brain to be highlighted in each episode - in this instance the cerebral cortex. The original, atmospheric score is supplied by composer, Barney Quinton.
Producer: Marya Burgess.
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Clips
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The Cerebral Cortex (Picture: Wellcome Library, London)
Duration: 01:08
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Hans Berger invents the EEG
Duration: 01:43
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William Grey Walter's EEG (Picture: Wellcome Library, London)
Duration: 01:23
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William Grey Walter injured in motor scooter accident
Duration: 01:43
Broadcasts
- Thu 17 Nov 2011 13:45大象传媒 Radio 4
- Thu 27 Nov 2014 14:15大象传媒 Radio 4 Extra
- Fri 28 Nov 2014 00:15大象传媒 Radio 4 Extra
- Thu 29 Sep 2016 14:15大象传媒 Radio 4 Extra
- Fri 30 Sep 2016 02:15大象传媒 Radio 4 Extra
- Thu 22 Nov 2018 14:15大象传媒 Radio 4 Extra
- Fri 23 Nov 2018 02:15大象传媒 Radio 4 Extra