Main content
Sorry, this episode is not currently available

From the End to the Beginning

Donald Macleod focuses on Henry Purcell's shocking death at the age of 36 - a seismic event in English musical culture.

As part of ´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3's Baroque Spring season, Donald Macleod presents five snapshots of the greatest English composer of the era - a man whose uniquely original music still has the power to beguile, amuse, enrapture and disturb more than 450 years after his death.

Henry Purcell was not just the finest Baroque composer to emerge from the British Isles: he was amongst the most gifted and influential composers of any age, with a musical voice that seemed to both look back towards the Renaissance and Elizabethan era, and yet assert a deeply original English individuality.

In barely a decade and a half of mature work, before his tragic death at the age of 36, Purcell lived through a time of political and religious turbulence - writing for no fewer than four monarchs - Charles II, James II and the co-regents William and Mary - in a huge array of genres. A pioneer of English opera and instrumental music, he was also a composer of ravishing sacred music, anthems and odes, and a songsmith of genius.

This week, Donald Macleod explores a selection of his most celebrated and cherished works, peering in through five distinct windows on his short life.

We begin - at the end. Monday looks at Purcell's shocking early death - a seismic event in English musical culture, whose repercussions were felt for decades afterwards - before taking us back to the key years 1679-80, when Purcell first succeeded to the position of organist at Westminster Abbey, at the age of just 19.

In Tuesday's episode we fast forward three years to 1683, and the virtuoso anthem "They That Go Down To Sea In Ships", written for the remarkable range of the bass singer John Gostling. We also explore one of three Odes to Saint Cecilia, the patron saint of music, that we'll hear this week: "Welcome To All The Pleasures".

At the centrepiece of the week on Wednesday is perhaps Purcell's most iconic work: "Dido and Aeneas". Donald Macleod examines Purcell's revolutionary first opera, its influence and the power it still holds over us more than three centuries on after its composition in 1689. We'll also hear excerpts from each of the opera's three acts, in a trio of celebrated recordings.

Thursday takes us to 1691-2 and two more operas with elements of English myth and fantasy: "The Fairy Queen" and "King Arthur". The series ends on Red Nose Day - and a rare glimpse at Purcell's bawdy sense of humour! As part of ´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3's "Baroque Around The Clock" in support of Comic Relief, we'll hear a handful of the composer's witty and occasionally scurrilous "catches" for voices.a long way from the stately drama of the stage! We also bring the week to a close with Purcell's last and perhaps most glorious ode to Saint Cecila: "Come, Ye Sons Of Art", composed in the year of his death, 1695.

---

Donald Macleod begins this week of snapshots of Purcell's life at the very end - by exploring the composer's shocking early death at the age of only 36 - a seismic event in English musical culture, whose repercussions would be felt for many years to come. We then turn the clock back to the beginning of Henry Purcell's musical maturity - his appointment to the post of organist of Westminster Abbey in 1679. Part of ´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3's "Baroque Spring": a month long season of baroque music and culture.

1 hour

Last on

Mon 11 Mar 2013 18:30

More episodes

Previous

You are at the first episode

See all episodes from Composer of the Week

Music Played

  • Henry Purcell

    Funeral Sentences for the death of Queen Mary II

    Peformers: Baroque Brass Of London; Choir of Westminster Cathedral, David Hill

    • ARGO:436 833-2.
    • 1.
  • Henry Purcell

    Man That Is Born Of Woman Funeral Sentences for the death of Queen Mary II

    Performers: Baroque Brass Of London; Choir of Westminster Cathedral, David Hill

    • ARGO:436 833-2.
    • 1.
  • Henry Purcell

    Canzona Funeral Sentences for the death of Queen Mary II

    Performers: Baroque Brass Of London; Choir of Westminster Cathedral, David Hill

    • ARGO:436 833-2.
    • 1.
  • Henry Purcell

    Welcome, vicegerent of the mighty King, Z340

    Performers: Tragicomedia, Stephen Stubbs, Erin Headley (directors)

  • Henry Purcell

    King Richard The Second [The Sicilian Usurper] (1680)

    Performers: Nancy Argenta (soprano); Nigel North (lute)

  • Henry Purcell

    no.7 in C Minor Nine Fantasias (1680)

    Performers: Fretwork

  • Henry Purcell

    no.8 in D Minor Nine Fantasias

    Performers: Fretwork

  • Henry Purcell

    no.11 in G Major Nine Fantasias (1680)

    Performers: Fretwork

  • Henry Purcell

    Hear Me, O Lord

    Performers: Stephen Farr (organ); Choir of Christ Church Cathedral Oxford, Stephen Darlington

  • Henry Purcell

    Fantasia in F Upon One Note

    Performers: Fretwork

Broadcasts

  • Mon 11 Mar 2013 12:00
  • Mon 11 Mar 2013 18:30

Vaughan Williams Today

Vaughan Williams Today

Programmes, concerts and features celebrating Vaughan Williams's 150th anniversary.

Beethoven Unleashed – the box set

Beethoven Unleashed – the box set

The complete set of Radio 3 Beethoven Unleashed podcasts, with Donald Macleod.

What was really wrong with Beethoven?

What was really wrong with Beethoven?

Georgia Mann and neurosurgeon Henry Marsh examine the composer's numerous health problems

Composers A to Z

Composers A to Z

Visit the extensive audio archive of Radio 3 programmes about Composers and their works.

Who knew? Five eye-opening stories from Composer of the Week

Who knew? Five eye-opening stories from Composer of the Week

The production team reflects on 5 of Donald Macleod’s best stories from the last 20 years

Five reasons why we love Parry's Jerusalem

What is the strange power of Jerusalem which makes strong men weep?

A man out of time – why Parry's music and ideas were at odds with his image...

The composer of Jerusalem was very far from the conservative figure his image suggests.

Composer Help Page

Find resources and contacts for composers from within the classical music industry.