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World War I and Withdrawal

Donald Macleod explores Bartok's crisis of confidence during World War I and the chance encounter with a young girl that revitalised him. Featuring the Miraculous Mandarin Suite.

Donald Macleod explores the life and career of composer Bela Bartok (1881-1945), one of the most influential composers of the 20th Century. Today's programme focuses on a troubled period in Bartok's life. As World War I took hold in Europe, the composer was suffering from a crisis of confidence. He withdrew from Hungarian musical society, writing little new music. However, a chance encounter with a young girl revitalised him, leading to works such as the 2nd String Quartet, the Wooden Prince and the Miraculous Mandarin.

Roman Nepi Tancok (Romanian Folk Dances) BB 76
Hungarian National Philharmonic Orchestra
Zoltan Kocsis (conductor)

Op. 15 songs; No. 2: Summer, No. 5: In the Valley
Julia Hamari (mezzo-soprano)
Ilona Prunyi (piano)

The Wooden Prince; The Princess Dances with the Wooden Prince
Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra
Marin Alsop (conductor)

String Quartet No. 2; 2nd movement: Allegro Molto Capriccioso
Quatuor Ebene

Miraculous Mandarin Suite
London Symphony Orchestra
Sir Georg Solti (conductor)

8 Improvisations on a Hungarian Theme; Theme
Bela Bartok (piano).

1 hour

Music Played

  • Béla Bartók

    Romanian folk dances Sz.56

    Performer: Zoltán Kocsis.
    • PHILIPS : 476-1657.
    • PHILIPS.
    • 17.
  • Béla Bartók

    5 Songs Sz.61, Op.15

    Performer: Ilona Prunyi. Singer: Júlia Hamari.
    • HUNGAROTON : HCD-31535.
    • HUNGAROTON.
    • 2.
  • Béla Bartók

    The Wooden prince - ballet Sz.60

    Orchestra: Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Marin Alsop.
    • NAXOS : 8.-570534.
    • NAXOS.
    • 7.
  • Béla Bartók

    String Quartet no. 2 Sz.67 - 2nd movement; Allegro molto capriccioso

    Ensemble: Quatuor Ébène.
    • MIRARE MIR029.
    • MIRARE.
    • 5.
  • Béla Bartók

    The Miraculous mandarin - suite Sz.73

    Orchestra: The Philadelphia Orchestra. Conductor: Eugene Ormandy.
    • EMI CDC 747 117 2.
    • EMI.
    • 1.
  • Béla Bartók

    8 Improvisations on Hungarian peasant songs Sz.74, Op.20 for piano no.1; Molto

    Performer: Béla Bartók.
    • PEARL GEMMCD9166.
    • PEARL.
    • 28.

Broadcasts

  • Wed 28 Jan 2015 12:00
  • Wed 28 Jan 2015 18:30
  • Tue 22 Aug 2017 18:30

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