Donizetti's Poliuto
A rare chance to hear Donizetti's grand opera Poliuto in its UK professional premiere at Glyndebourne, with a cast including Michael Fabiano and Ana Maria Martinez.
A rare chance to hear Donizetti's grand opera Poliuto, in its UK professional premiere by Glyndebourne. Set in c.257-9 AD, Armenia has been conquered by the Romans, who have outlawed Christianity. Michael Fabiano sings Poliuto, persecuted for his religious beliefs, and tortured by the knowledge that his wife Paolina, sung by Ana Maria Martinez, is in love with another man. Poliuto's courage is so moving though, that Paolina decides to convert to Christianity too, and follow him to his tragic fate. Donald Macleod is joined in the box by Roger Parker to discuss the history and significance of this little known work, plus there'll be contributions from the director Mariame Cl茅ment, conductor Enrique Mazzola and the principal singers.
Presented by Donald Macleod.
Donizetti - Poliuto
Poliuto.....Michael Fabiano (Tenor)
Paolina.....Ana Maria Martinez (Soprano)
Severo.....Igor Golovatenko (Baritone)
Callistene.....Matthew Rose (Bass)
Felice.....Timothy Robinson (Tenor)
Nearco.....Emanuele d' Aguanno (Tenor)
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Glyndebourne Festival Chorus
Enrique Mazzola (Conductor).
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Synopsis
Armenia, c. 257-9 AD
Armenia has been conquered by the Romans, who have outlawed Christianity, the growing new faith, and condemned all Christians to death. Paolina, who had loved the Roman general Severo, married the Armenian nobleman Poliuto under pressure from her father Felice, governor of Armenia, who had told her that Severo had been killed in battle.
Act I: The Baptism
During the night, worshippers secretly gather to be baptised into the forbidden new faith, Christianity. Poliuto confides in his friend Nearco, leader of Armenia鈥檚 Christians, his worries about being baptised and about his wife Paolina鈥檚 fidelity. Nearco advises him to remain calm and turn his thoughts toward God. Poliuto enters the hidden sanctuary for the sacrament of baptism and Paolina soon arrives outside. Suspecting that Poliuto has converted to Christianity, she confronts Nearco, who warns her not to disclose Poliuto鈥檚 secret, since her father Felice has decreed death for all Christians. Paolina feels moved by the prayers emanating from the sanctuary. After the baptism ceremony, Poliuto finds Paolina waiting. She warns Poliuto of the danger he faces by converting, but he tells her that he has no fear. As sounds of celebration are heard, Nearco tells them that their enemy, the Roman general Severo, has returned from Rome. Paolina feels both joy and despair at learning that her former lover still lives, for she knows that they can never be reunited. The Christians declare that they will defy death for their faith.
A cheering crowd welcomes Severo, who assures the people that he will destroy the sacrilegious Christian upstarts in their midst. After secretly expressing his desire to reunite with his beloved, he encounters Felice and asks after Paolina. Felice informs Severo that Paolina is now Poliuto鈥檚 wife. Severo vents his rage, while Callistene, the High Priest of Jupiter, vows revenge and Felice and Poliuto voice their worries.
Act II: The Neophyte
At Felice鈥檚 home, the High Priest Callistene has arranged a meeting between Paolina and Severo. Paolina is surprised to find Severo in her father鈥檚 house. He reproaches her for betraying him. Paolina feels her passion for Severo rekindled but resolves to remain faithful to Poliuto and demands that Severo leave. Meanwhile, Callistene has brought Poliuto to witness his wife鈥檚 clandestine meeting with Severo. Poliuto is now convinced that Paolina is unfaithful and vows to avenge this stain on his honour. He is interrupted by the news that Nearco has been arrested by the Romans. Poliuto rushes off to save Nearco.
Before the crowd assembled at the Temple of Jupiter, Callistene invokes the vengeance of the gods upon the Christians. When the captive Nearco is escorted in, Callistene demands to know the name of the person baptised the night before. Nearco refuses to betray the convert, but when Severo threatens him with torture, Poliuto confesses that he is the man they seek. Paolina begs her father, Severo and Callistene to spare Poliuto. The enraged Poliuto momentarily breaks free from his captors, denounces Jupiter as a false god, and rejects Paolina. Poliuto and Nearco are led away.
Act聽III: Martyrdom
In a sacred wood near the Temple of Jupiter, the people can be heard discussing the impending executions. Callistene arrives and informs his priests that other Christians have decided to follow Poliuto鈥檚 example and seek martyrdom by confessing their faith, and that Paolina continues to plead for Poliuto. Callistene exhorts the priests to stir the people to vengeance.
In his prison cell, Poliuto dreams of Paolina transfigured by a strange light. He awakes to find Paolina there, and the two are reconciled. Paolina tells Poliuto that he need not die if he will renounce his Christian faith, but he refuses, believing that eternal salvation awaits him after death. Inspired by his courage and faith, Paolina begs Poliuto to baptise her so that she might die with him. At first he is unwilling, but when he realises that her conversion is authentic, he agrees. They look forward to eternal life together.
Severo and his men arrive to take Poliuto to the arena for his execution. Paolina announces her conversion to Christianity and asks to die with her husband. Severo urges her to reconsider, but she refuses. Callistene and his priests demand the couple鈥檚 execution. Poliuto and Paolina go off to face death together.
Broadcast
- Mon 22 Jun 2015 19:30大象传媒 Radio 3