06/07/2015
Tha litir bheag na seachdain aig Ruaraidh MacIllEathain. Gheibh sinn a-mach mu na faclan son 'smile' ann an GÃ idhlig. The week's letter for learners.
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An Litir Bheag 530
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An Litir Bheag 530
Dè a’ Ghà idhlig air smile? Ciamar a chanas sinn she was smiling? An cleachdadh sibh fhèin ²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð?ÌýBha i a’ dèanamh ²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð? Uill, ’s dòcha gu bheil sin a’ ciallachadh she was laughing. A bheil am Mona Lisa aig Leonardo da Vinci a’ dèanamh ²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð? Cha chreid mi gu bheil.
           Bha mi fortanach a dhol don Louvre ann am Paris turas. Chunnaic mi am Mona Lisa. Agus dè an tuairisgeul a dhèanainn dhith? ’S iomadh facal a th’ againn airson smile– mar eisimpleir ´Ú¾±²¹³¾³ó-²µ³óà ¾±°ù±ð, faite-²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð agus snodha-²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð. ’S dòcha gur e ´Ú¾±²¹³¾³ó-²µ³óà ¾±°ù±ða chanadh tu a tha air aodann a’ Mhona Lisa. Ach chan eil fhios a’m. Leis an fhìrinn innse, nuair a bha mi a’ coimhead air an dealbh, cha robh mi buileach cinnteach an robh i a’ dèanamh ²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð de sheòrsa sam bith!
           Tha am facal ²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð nam cheann an-drà sta oir chunnaic mi dealbh ainmeil eile o chionn ghoirid. Bha mi ann an Cruinneachadh Uallais ann an Lunnainn. ’S e seann taigh mòr a tha ann. Tha e là n dealbhan is à irneis is buill-airm a tha iongantach prìseil.
           ’S dòcha gur e an dealbh as ainmeile anns a’ chruinneachadh fear leis an Dùitseach Frans Hals. ’S e an tiotal a tha air The Laughing Cavalier. Chan e lachanaich no ²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð mhòr a tha e a’ dèanamh, ge-tà , ach ´Ú¾±²¹³¾³ó-²µ³óà ¾±°ù±ð de sheòrs’ air choreigin. ’S eThe Smiling no The Smirking Cavalier a bu chòir a bhith air, seach The Laughing Cavalier. Tha stais aige a tha a’ dol an-à irde aig gach ceann. Tha sin a’ toirt a’ chreidsinn gu bheil cumadh a bheòil ann an cumadh ´Ú¾±²¹³¾³ó-²µ³óà ¾±°ù±ð ’s dòcha.
           Chan eil fios le cinnt cò e am fear anns an dealbh. Ach bha e beartach. Tha a chuid aodaich à lainn. Anns an dòigh sin, tha an dealbh nas tarraingiche na ’m Mona Lisa. Ach tha aon rud sa chumantas eadar an dà dhealbh. Tha sùilean nan cuspairean a’ coimhead gu dìreach air an neach-amhairc. Tha sin fìor eadhon nuair a ghluaiseas an neach-amhairc bho thaobh gu taobh, no suas is sìos. Tha iad le chèile nan sà r-dhealbhan le sà r-dhealbhadairean.
The Little Letter 530
What is the Gaelic for ‘smile’? How do we say ‘she was smiling’? Would we use ²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð?Bha i a’ dèanamh ²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð? Well, perhaps that means ‘she was laughing’. Is Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa laughing? I don’t think so.
       I was fortunate to go to the Louvre in Paris one time. I saw the Mona Lisa. And what description would I give of her? We have many words for ‘smile’ – for example, ´Ú¾±²¹³¾³ó-²µ³óà ¾±°ù±ð, faite-²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð ²¹²Ô»åÌýsnodha-²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð. Perhaps it is ´Ú¾±²¹³¾³ó-²µ³óà ¾±°ù±ð that you’d say is on the face of the Mona Lisa. But I don’t know. To tell the truth, when I was looking at the picture, I wasn’t too sure if she had any sort of smile [on her face]!
       The word ²µÃ ¾±°ù±ð is in my head just now because I saw another famous picture recently. I was at The Wallace Collection in London. It is a big house. It is full of paintings and furniture and weaponry that is amazingly valuable.
       Perhaps the most famous painting in the collection is one by the Dutchman Frans Hals. It’s title is The Laughing Cavalier. He is not laughing, however, but has a smile of some nature [on his face]. It’s The SmilingÌý´Ç°ùÌýThe Smirking Cavalier it should be called, rather than The Laughing Cavalier. He has a moustache that goes up at both ends. That gives the pretence that the shape of his mouth is the shape of a smile perhaps.
       It’s not known for sure who the man in the picture is. But he was wealthy. His clothes are beautiful. In that way, the picture is more attractive than the Mona Lisa. But there is one thing in common between the two pictures. The subjects’ eyes are looking directly at the observer. That’s true even when the observer moves from side to side, or up and down. They are both wonderful paintings by master painters.
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