Women Walking
From Elizabeth Bennet's wet walk in Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice to Robyn Davidson's trip across the Australian desert. With music from Eliza Carthy to Ethel Smyth.
From the Yorkshire moors of Emily Bronte, and the travels around Britain of Jini Reddy, to the Paris city streets paced by George Sand as she carved out her freedom to live an unconventional life as a writer, and the idea of the flâneuse described by Lauren Elkin: from the fearlessness of Little Red Riding Hood in the Brothers Grimm story and Stephen Sondheim's musical Into the Woods to the endurance of Robyn Davidson crossing the Australian desert with a camel: today's programme looks at women walking alone, at this "impropriety" in earlier centuries and at rebels who strode out unchaperoned, those walking alone in life, the female 'flaneuse' and women adventurers. Nina Sosanya and Natalie Simpson are the readers and music comes from composers and performers including Fanny Mendelssohn, Cecile Chaminade, Sofia Gubaidulina, Jennifer Higdon, Laurie Spiegel, Grace Jones and Eliza Carthy among others.
This week sees International Women's Day on March 8th and Radio 3 is looking at Spring, nature and the Soundscapes for Wellbeing project https://canvas-story.bbcrewind.co.uk/soundscapesforwellbeing/
You can find Jini Reddy in a recent Verb discussion about The Walk /programmes/m000rwmz
Radio 3 also has a focus on women in classical music running on March 8th.
Producers: Janet Tuppen and Torquil MacLeod
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Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
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00:00
Gustav Mahler
Lieder eines fahrenden gesellen no.2 Ging heut Morgen übers Feld (I Went This Morning over the Field)
Performer: Ann Murray (mezzo-soprano), Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Andrew Litton (conductor).- Virgin VC 790703 2.
- Tr 2.
-
Brothers Grimm
Little Red Riding Hood read by Natalie Simpson
00:02Bedrich Smetana
From BohemiaÂ’s Woods and Fields (Ma Vlast)
Performer: Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, Jiri Belohlavek (conductor).- SUPRAPHON 1109572.
- Tr 4.
00:03Sergey Prokofiev
Peter & the Wolf – wolf theme
Performer: Chamber Orchestra of Europe, Claudio Abbado (conductor).- DG 429 396 2.
- Tr 8.
Carol Ann Durry
Little Red Cap read by Nina Sosanya
00:06Claude Debussy
Pelleas et Melisande – opening
Performer: Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Claudio Abbado (conductor).- DG 435 344 2.
- Tr 1.
00:08Grace Jones
Walking In The Rain
- Island Life.
- Universal-Island Records Limited.
- Tr 8.
Jane Austen
Pride & Prejudice read by Natalie Simpson
00:12Clementi
Sonatina in C major, Op.36 no.3: Spiritoso
Performer: Martin Souter (Broadwood fortepiano).- ISIS CD024.
- Tr 15.
Mary Higgs
Glimpses into the Abyss read by Nina Sosanya
00:14Eliza Carthy & Norma Waterson
Poor Wayfaring Stranger
- Gift.
- Topic Records Ltd.
- Tr 1.
00:18Frederick Delius
North Country sketches: Winter landscape
Performer: Ulster Orchestra, Vernon Handley (conductor).- CHANDOS CHAN 24137.
- Tr 6.
Emily Bronte
Walking in Nature: Memories read by Natalie Simpson
00:21Frederick Delius
North Country sketches: The March of Spring
Performer: Ulster Orchestra, Vernon Handley (conductor).- CHANDOS CHAN 24137.
- Tr 6.
00:23Frederick Delius
North Country sketches: Winter landscape
Performer: Ulster Orchestra, Vernon Handley (conductor).- CHANDOS CHAN 24137.
- Tr 6.
Charlotte Bronte
Letter after both Anne & EmilyÂ’s deaths by Nina Sosanya
Margaret Hamilton Noel-Paton
Walking Alone in Life: Wartime Loss - WW2 read by Nina Sosanya
00:28Laurie Spiegel
Wandering In Our Times
Performer: Laurie Spiegel.- The Expanding Universe.
- Unseen Worlds UW09.
- CD2 Tr10.
Jini Reddy
Wanderland (Bloomsbury Books, 2020) (Jini Reddy)
00:32Gubaidulina
The deceitful face of hope and of despair
Performer: Sharon Bezaly (flute), Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra, Mario Venzago (conductor).- BIS SACD 1449.
- Tr 1.
00:36Waltz in C Sharp Minor op.64 no.2
- Deutsche Grammophon.
- 477 7483.
- 6.
Georges Sand
Histoire De Ma Vie (translated by Janet Tuppen) read by Natalie Simpson
00:37Chaminade
Cortege
Performer: Peter Jacobs (piano).- HELIOS CDH 55199.
- Tr 22.
Virginia Woolf
Mrs Dalloway read by Nina Sosanya
00:43Jennifer Higdon
All Things Majestic (Cathedrals)
Orchestra: Nashville Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Giancarlo Guerrero.- Jennifer Higdon – All Things Majestic.
- NAXOS 8.559823.
- 8.559823.
- 8.
Nora Naranjo-Morse
Wandering Pueblo Woman read by Natalie Simpson
00:50Leonard Bernstein
Times Square (On the town)
Performer: Studio orchestra, Leonard Bernstein (conductor).- COLUMBIA CK 2038.
- Tr 8.
00:52Aaron Copland
Quiet City
Performer: New York Philharmonic, Leonard Bernstein (conductor).- DG 419170 2.
- Tr 5.
Lauren Elkin
Flaneuse read by Natalie Simpson
00:58John Cage
In a landscape
Performer: Giancarlo Simonacci.- BRILLIANT CLASSICS 9176.
- Tr 19.
Elizabeth Austen
The Girl Who Goes Alone read by Nina Sosanya
01:00John Cage
In a landscape
Performer: Giancarlo Simonacci.- BRILLIANT CLASSICS 9176.
- Tr 19.
Robyn Davidson
Tracks read by Natalie Simpson
01:03Earth Cry
- ABC CLASSICS.
- 476 569 2.
- 5.
01:05Ulrich Urban
Das Jahr, for piano, März
- Fanny Hensel-Mendelssohn: The Year.
- Koch Schwann 367192.
- 367192.
- Tr 3.
Clarissa Pinkola Estés read by Nina Sosanya
Women Who Run With the Wolves: Myths and Stories of the Wild Woman Archetype
01:10Louise Farrenc
Overture no.2 Op.24 in E flat major
Performer: NDR Radio Philharmonic, Johannes Goritzki (conductor).- CPO 999 820 2.
- Tr 6.
Producer's Note
The female observer of city life; the girl wandering in the countryside; the woman adventuring on her own: these are modern concepts. In centuries past, to be a woman walking alone would have caused more than a few raised eyebrows! I want to explore instances of women walking alone either literally or figuratively, examine perceptions of their behaviour, and hear from these women in poetry and prose.Â
The programme opens with a familiar warning given to children, especially to girls, followed by a modern tale of inquisitiveness and self-discovery by Carol Ann Duffy.
Next I’ve explored the censure the unchaperoned lady received in polite society both from men and other women, and the sexual connotations of a woman walking the streets. Following this are poignant texts from Emily and Charlotte Bronte, well known for wandering on the moors in contravention of society’s expectations. Their experiences in nature bring a vibrancy and immediacy to their expressions of homesickness and loss.
Georges Sand had to enter somewhere. Frustrated by the constraints on her sex, she describes in her autobiography how she found the solution – to stride out on the streets of Paris disguised as a man. Virginia Woolf also loved walking the city streets -  wandering around London's parks for reflection and inspiration. In her novel Mrs Dalloway she brilliantly depicts how the mind wanders from one topic to another, as Clarissa Dalloway sets out across London. Two other city flaneuse appear: one a village woman in the big smoke, the other a New Yorker living abroad.
Elizabeth Austen’s poem neatly describes the double standards women encounter when walking alone today, while Robyn Davidson in her memoir on crossing the Australian desert with camels is almost matter-of-fact about her extraordinary journey.
The musical choices reflect my personal reaction to the texts I have chosen.
Producer: Janet Tuppen
Broadcasts
- Sun 4 Dec 2016 17:30´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3
- Sun 7 Mar 2021 17:30´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3
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