Main content
Sorry, this episode is not currently available

Francesca Caccini receives her first appointment at the Medici Court

Francesca Caccini receives her first appointment at the Medici Court, presented by Donald Macleod.

Francesca Caccini has been hailed as the first female composer to write an opera. However this isn’t necessarily true. The work in question, La Liberazione di Ruggiero dall’isola d’Alcina, was written for the theatre and is almost entirely sung, but academics now believe that this is not an opera. What we do know is that Francesca Caccini was the daughter, sister, wife and mother of a family of singers, and was one of the most prolific composers of her time. She was employed at the Medici court in Florence in the early seventeenth century, and rose to become the highest paid musician on the Medici payroll. This week Donald Macleod explores the life and music of Francesca Caccini and her circle, such as her father Giulio Caccini, and other composers including Jacopo Peri, Lorenzo Allegri, and Marco da Gagliano.

Francesca Caccini and her family were well received at the French court and King Henry IV declared that Francesca was the best singer in all of France. An offer was made to Giulio Caccini for Francesca and her sister to remain in France, but their father was keen that the entire family should return to Florence. Once back in Italy Giulio wasted no time in promoting the family’s success in France, in order to secure Francesca’s future. By 1607 she received her first official appointment as a musician to the Medici court which was then largely controlled by the Grand Duchess, Christine de Lorraine. Upon Francesca’s appointment, the Grand Duchess arranged a marriage for her new employee to a singer called Giovanni Battista Signorini. Caccini’s contract to the Medici gave her many responsibilities, including performing as a singer and as an instrumentalist both at court and for church services, composing new music and preparing it for performances, as well as teaching music to some of the Medici children.

Lasciatemi qui solo
Flavio Ferri-Benedetti, countertenor
Il Profondo

Ciaccona, arr. Luigi Cozzolino
Cappella di Santa Maria degli Angiolini
Gian Luca Lastraiolo, theorbo and conductor

Romanesca, arr. Luigi Cozzolino
Cappella di Santa Maria degli Angiolini
Gian Luca Lastraiolo, theorbo and conductor

Io mi distruggo and ardo
Olga Pitarch, soprano
Marco Horvat, tenor & theorbo

Su le piume de’venti trionfator
Shannon Mercer, soprano
Amanda Keesmaat, cello
Luc Beauséjour, organ

Lorenzo Allegri
La notte d’Amore
Gran Consort Li Stromenti
Gian Luca Lastraioli, conductor

Francesca Caccini
La pastorella
Shannon Mercer, soprano
Sylvain Bergeron, guitar
Amanda Keesmaat, cello
Luc Beauséjour, harpsichord

Lorenzo Allegri
Le ninfe di Senna
Gran Consort Li Stromenti
Gian Luca Lastraioli, conductor

Francesca Caccini
Non sò se quel sorriso
Shannon Mercer, soprano
Sylvain Bergeron, guitar
Amanda Keesmaat, cello
Luc Beauséjour, harpsichord

Producer Luke Whitlock

59 minutes

Music Played

  • Cappella di Santa Maria degli Angiolini

    Ciaconna

    • Brilliant 94461.
    • Brilliant.
    • 5.
  • Francesca Caccini

    Lasciatemi Qui

    Singer: Flavio Ferri-Benedetti. Ensemble: Il Profondo.
    • Resonando RN10001.
    • Resonando.
    • 8.
  • Francesca Caccini

    Lasciatemi qui solo

    Singer: Flavio Ferri-Benedetti. Ensemble: Il Profondo.
    • Resonando RN10001.
    • Resonando.
    • 8.
  • Cappella di Santa Maria degli Angiolini & Gian Luca Lastraiolo

    Ciaconna

    • Brilliant 94461.
    • Brilliant.
    • 5.
  • Cappella di Santa Maria degli Angiolini & Gian Luca Lastraiolo

    Romanesca

    • Brilliant 94461.
    • Brilliant.
    • 9.
  • Francesca Caccini

    Io Mi Distruggo

    Performer: Eric Bellocq. Singer: Olga Pitarch. Singer: Marco Horvat.
    • ALPHA : 054-none.
    • ALPHA.
    • 18.
  • Francesca Caccini

    Io mi distruggo

    Performer: Eric Bellocq. Singer: Olga Pitarch. Singer: Marco Horvat.
    • ALPHA : 054-none.
    • ALPHA.
    • 18.
  • Francesca Caccini

    Su le piume de' venti trionfator

    Singer: Shannon Mercer. Performer: Amanda Keesmaat. Performer: Luc Beauséjour.
    • Analekta: AN 2 9966.
    • Analekta.
    • 17.
  • Francesca Caccini

    Su le piume de' venti trionfator (aria)

    Singer: Shannon Mercer. Performer: Amanda Keesmaat. Performer: Luc Beauséjour.
    • Analekta: AN 2 9966.
    • Analekta.
    • 17.
  • Lorenzo Allegri

    La Notte D'Amore

    Ensemble: Gran Consort Li Stromenti. Conductor: Gian Luca Lastraioli.
    • Dynamic DM8007.
    • Dynamic.
    • 9.
  • Lorenzo Allegri

    La notte d'amore - ballo

    Ensemble: Gran Consort Li Stromenti. Conductor: Gian Luca Lastraioli.
    • Dynamic DM8007.
    • Dynamic.
    • 9.
  • Francesca Caccini

    La Pastorella Mia

    Performer: Sylvain Bergeron. Performer: Amanda Keesmaat. Performer: Luc Beauséjour. Singer: Shannon Mercer.
    • ANALEKTA AN29966.
    • ANALEKTA.
    • 15.
  • Francesca Caccini

    La pastorella mia

    Performer: Sylvain Bergeron. Performer: Amanda Keesmaat. Performer: Luc Beauséjour. Singer: Shannon Mercer.
    • ANALEKTA AN29966.
    • ANALEKTA.
    • 15.
  • Benjamin Britten

    Ceremony of Carols

    Performer: Tanya Houghton. Ensemble: The ´óÏó´«Ã½ Singers with Finchley Children's Music Group.
  • Lorenzo Allegri

    Quinto Le Ninfe Della Senna

    Ensemble: Gran Consort Li Stromenti. Conductor: Gian Luca Lastraioli.
    • Dynamic DM8007.
    • Dynamic.
    • 5.
  • Lorenzo Allegri

    Quinto Le ninfe della Senna

    Ensemble: Gran Consort Li Stromenti. Conductor: Gian Luca Lastraioli.
    • Dynamic DM8007.
    • Dynamic.
    • 5.
  • Francesca Caccini

    Non sò se quel sorriso

    Singer: Shannon Mercer. Performer: Sylvain Bergeron. Performer: Amanda Keesmaat. Performer: Luc Beauséjour.
    • ANALEKTA AN29966.
    • ANALEKTA.
    • 2.
  • Francesca Caccini

    Non sò se quel sorriso

    Singer: Shannon Mercer. Performer: Sylvain Bergeron. Performer: Amanda Keesmaat. Performer: Luc Beauséjour.
    • ANALEKTA AN29966.
    • ANALEKTA.
    • 2.

Broadcasts

  • Tue 13 Dec 2016 12:00
  • Tue 13 Dec 2016 18:30
  • Tue 18 Sep 2018 12:00

Vaughan Williams Today

Vaughan Williams Today

Programmes, concerts and features celebrating Vaughan Williams's 150th anniversary.

Beethoven Unleashed – the box set

Beethoven Unleashed – the box set

The complete set of Radio 3 Beethoven Unleashed podcasts, with Donald Macleod.

What was really wrong with Beethoven?

What was really wrong with Beethoven?

Georgia Mann and neurosurgeon Henry Marsh examine the composer's numerous health problems

Composers A to Z

Composers A to Z

Visit the extensive audio archive of Radio 3 programmes about Composers and their works.

Who knew? Five eye-opening stories from Composer of the Week

Who knew? Five eye-opening stories from Composer of the Week

The production team reflects on 5 of Donald Macleod’s best stories from the last 20 years

Five reasons why we love Parry's Jerusalem

What is the strange power of Jerusalem which makes strong men weep?

A man out of time – why Parry's music and ideas were at odds with his image...

The composer of Jerusalem was very far from the conservative figure his image suggests.

Composer Help Page

Find resources and contacts for composers from within the classical music industry.