Arcadia
Ahead of Earth Day our theme is pastoral landscapes, with readers Fiona Shaw and Jamie Glover. Including Wordsworth, Dickinson and Thoreau, Vaughan Williams, Copland, Ravel and Debussy.
Fiona Shaw and Jamie Glover with poetry, prose and music exploring the vision of Arcadia and harmony with nature across the centuries. Broadcast ahead of Earth Day 2020 on Wednesday April 22nd we move from the pastoral visions of the Ancient Greeks Virgil and Theocritus to the anxieties of the American environmentalist Rachel Carson in 'Silent Spring', via Stephen Spender's exploration of technology coming to an English landscape largely unchanged in centuries and Robinson Jeffers's 'Carmel Point' in which he imagines a time when nature and man can live in harmony. Arcadia includes work by Vaughan Williams, Aaron Copland, Howard Hanson, Virgil Thomson, Debussy, Wordsworth, Emily Dickinson, Thoreau, Evelyn Waugh, Willa Cather and John Clare. You might also be interested in a Free Thinking discussion of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring broadcasting on April 22nd.
Producer: Fiona McLean.
Readings:
Georgics I - Virgil & Cecil Day Lewis
Idyll 7 - Theocritus & Thelma Sargent
Georgics 3 - Virgil & Cecil Day Lewis
Our Forests and National Parks - John Muir
Summer Shower - Emily Dickinson
The Prelude - William Wordsworth
Farmer's Boy - John Clare
Walden - Henry David Thoreau
My Antonia - Willa Cather
Silent Spring - Rachel Carson
Brideshead Revisited - Evelyn Waugh
The Pylons - Stephen Spender
Carmel Point - Robinson Jeffers
The Amateur Poacher - Richard Jeffries
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Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
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00:00
Benedetto Marcello
Quando penso aglÂ’affanni
Performer: Accademia Bizantia directed by Ottavio Dantone.- Decca 4702962.
- 4.
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Virgil and Cecil Day-Lewis
Georgics I read by Fiona Shaw
00:02AntonÃn Dvořák
Symphony no 8 – Allegretto grazioso
Performer: Symphoniorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks conducted by Rafael Kubelik.- Orfeo C595031.
- 7.
Theocritus and Thelma Sargent
Idyll 7 read by Jamie Glover
Virgil and Cecil Day-Lewis
Georgics 3 read by Fiona Shaw
00:10Claude Debussy
Chansons de Bilitis – La flute de Pan
Performer: Veronique Gens and Roger Vignoles.- Virgin Classics VC5453602.
- 9.
00:13Aaron Copland
Down a Country Lane
Performer: The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra conducted by Hugh Wolff.- Teldec 9031773102.
- 11.
John Muir
from Our Forests and National Parks read by Jamie Glover
00:16Gabriel Fauré
Après un rêve
Performer: Nicola Benedetti and Alexi Grynyuk.- Deutsche Grammophon 4763399.
- 8.
00:19Maurice Ravel
Daphnis et Chloé
Performer: Florian Uhlig.- Hanssler CD93318.
- 8.
Emily Dickinson
Summer Shower read by Fiona Shaw
00:22Olivier Messiaen
Catalogue d'oiseaux
Performer: Martin Zehn.- Arte Nova 74321721222.
- 3.
William Wordsworth
from The Prelude read by Jamie Glover
00:24Owen Leech
When the moon risesÂ…..
Performer: The Schubert Ensemble.- NMC NMCD075.
- 13.
00:28Ralph Vaughan Williams
The Water Mill
Performer: Anthony Rolfe Johnson and The Duke Quartet.- Collins Classics 14882.
- 4.
John Clare
FarmerÂ’s Boy read by Fiona Shaw
Henry David Thoreau
from Walden read by Jamie Glover
00:33Virgil Thomson
Louisiana Story
Performer: The New London Orchestra conducted by Ronald Corp.- Helios CDH55169.
- 7.
Willa Cather
from My Antonia read by Fiona Shaw
Rachel Carson
from Silent Spring read by Fiona Shaw
00:41Joni Mitchell
Big Yellow Taxi
- Reprise K244085.
- 10.
Evelyn Waugh
from Brideshead Revisited read by Jamie Glover
00:45Claude Debussy
Sonate - Pastorale
Performer: Aurèle Nicolet, Nobuko Imai and Naoko Yoshino.- Philips 4420122.
- 7.
Stephen Spender
The Pylons read by Fiona Shaw
00:53Toru Takemitsu
Toward the Sea – The Night
Performer: Aureole.- Koch 374492.
- 7.
Robinson Jeffers
Carmel Point read by Fiona Shaw
00:57Howard Hanson
Symphony no 2
Performer: Seattle Symphony conducted by Gerard Schwarz.- Delos DCD3073.
- 6.
Richard Jeffries
from The Amateur Poacher read by Jamie Glover
01:04Ralph Vaughan Williams
The Lark Ascending
Performer: London Symphony Orchestra with Michael Davis conducted by Richard Hickox.- Chandos CHAN6611.
- 1.
Producer's Note: Arcadia
This week we visit the pastoral landscape of Arcadia, words and music of the countryside under the summer sun with the sound of insects and birds, the perfume of grass and flowers. Writers and composers over the last two centuries have explored the idea that our modern lives are oppressive and that a return to the pastoral life offers us a chance to be where our natural needs are met. Arcadia begins with Virgil and Theocritus, Theocritus in the 3rd century BC remembering the shepherds from his young days in Sicily and Virgil setting his rural poems in the idealised Arcadia in rural Greece. Debussy’s ‘La Flûte de Pan’ sung by Véronique Gens tells the story of Pan teaching how to play as night falls in Arcadia.
Ìý
The links between Arcadia and the American Dream are heard in John Muir’s passionate account of the forests and National Parks and the attempt to rebuild the rural landscape heard with Fauré’s ‘Après un Rêve’ imagining an escape from the world.
ÌýWordsworth’s life in ‘The Prelude’ and Owen Leech’s ‘When the Moon Rises……’ explore the idyllic English landscape alongside Ralph Vaughan Williams’ setting of the perfect life at the Water Mill and John Clare’s life of the shepherd ‘Farmer’s Boy’.
We move back to America with Henry David Thoreau’s ‘Walden’, the account of his two years living in the woods on the shore of Walden Pond and exploring his worries that we are losing our relationship with nature. Virgil Thomson’s ‘Louisiana Story – Arcadian Songs and Dances’ was his award-winning film score exploring man’s battle with nature and the impact of coming industrialisation on a young boy’s life heard alongside a passage from Willa Cather’s ‘My Antonia’ describing the ‘great black figure’ of the plough magnified on the horizon as the sun goes down. Twentieth century Arcadian Ecology appears in Rachel Carson’s classic ‘Silent Spring’ and Joni Mitchell’s ‘Big Yellow Taxi’.
The anxieties felt as time goes on are told in Stephen Spender’s ‘The Pylons’ and Robinson Jeffers’ ‘Carmel Point’ heard with Howard Hanson’s Second Symphony. We end with a return to England and Arcadia with Richard Jefferies’ loving memories of his early farm life in Wiltshire and Ralph Vaughan Williams’ ‘The Lark Ascending’. Almost always invoked in a time of its leaving or loss the dream of Arcadia remains with us.
Producer: Fiona McLean.Ìý
Broadcasts
- Sun 16 Jul 2017 18:00´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3
- Sun 19 Apr 2020 17:30´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3
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