Comfort food for dark days
Sheila Dillon celebrates the power of food to comfort us in hard times: a feast of dumplings, marshmallows, chicken soup, fried chicken - and curried goat.
Sheila Dillon celebrates the power of food to comfort us in hard times, especially during these dark days of the year. Dumplings, marshmallows, chicken soup, fried chicken, curried goat: all the things we long to eat when we're sad, or sick, or homesick. She talks to Antarctic explorers about the food they miss from home, and eating marshmallows at the South Pole; to teenagers in a Fried Chicken shop; to homesick Polish emigres eating proper Polish dumplings, and to a class of eight-year-olds about what their parents cook for them when they're sick. Chef Raymond Blanc goes into an almost mystical trance as he remembers the puddings his mother cooked for him as a child and their trembling caramel; he confesses this is what he craves now when he's sick. Rabbi Laura Janner-Klausner reveals the secret of "Jewish penicillin", or chicken soup; Dr Rupy Aujla reflects on what you might call the culinary placebo effect; and Reggae singer Levi Roots explains about the consoling power of curried goat. Not forgetting Jill Archer's famous flapjacks - the Food Programme presents a comfort feast for February!
Presenter: Sheila Dillon
Producer: Elizabeth burke.
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Four Comfort Food recipes from the programme
Jewish Chicken soup by Rabbi Laura Janner-Klausner
Ingredients:
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý 6 chicken thighs with the fat removed
- Ìý Ìý Ìý ÌýÌý2 chicken carcasses
- Ìý Ìý Ìý ÌýÌý2 white onions
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý 1 whole garlic
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý 6 carrots
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Fresh dill (according to taste)
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý 3 celery stalks
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý 2 ripe tomatoes
- Ìý Ìý Ìý ÌýÌýSalt and pepper (to taste)
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Method:
Fry the onions very slowly for 10 minutes on a low heat, add the garlic for another 5 minutes. Add the carrots and celery (chopped into 2 cm pieces), fry for 5 minutes.
Add the tomatoes, quartered. Add the thighs and carcasses and 2 litres of water (or more if necessary to cover all the ingredients).
Bring to the boil and reduce the heat. Add the dill, salt and pepper. Simmer for 2 hours.
Allow the soup to cool completely and remove any fat from the top with kitchen towel.
Heat thoroughly before serving
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Curry goat by Levi Roots
Ingredients:
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý1 kg lean goat meat, cut into large chunks
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý½ limes, juice only
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý2 tbsp mild curry powder
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý2 tbsp all-purpose seasoning
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý6 tbsp groundnut oil
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý425 ml vegetable stock
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý1 onion, roughly chopped
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý2 cm piece fresh root ginger, finely chopped
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý1 red chilli or scotch bonnet pepper, chopped
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý2 cloves garlic, finely chopped
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý10 allspice berries
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý½ red peppers, seeds removed, cubed
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý½ green peppers, seeds removed, cubed
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý2 spring onions, green parts only, roughly chopped
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý2 waxy potatoes, cut into chunks
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý2 tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý2 tbsp chopped fresh coriander
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìý Ìýboiled rice, to serve
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Method:
Place the goat into a large bowl and add the lime juice, curry powder and all-purpose seasoning. Mix well to coat the meat in the seasoning, then cover with clinf film and marinate in the fridge for four hours.
Heat a large non-stick casserole or heavy-based pan until very hot, then add the groundnut oil. When the oil is nearly smoking, add the goat and turn the meat in the oil until well coated.
Cover the pan with a lid and turn the heat down to low. Cook for 45 minutes, checking the meat every so often to ensure it isnt browning too much on the bottom.
Increase the heat, add 150ml of the stock and bring to the boil. Turn the heat back down and simmer for another 45 minutes. Add another 150ml of stock and cook for a further 45 minutes.
Add the onion, ginger, chilli, garlic and allspice berries and stir gently. Add all of the remaining ingredients except for the potato, herbs and rice. Bring to the boil, then turn the heat down, cover and cook for another two hours, stirring occasionally. Add more stock if the mixture seems too dry.
About 20 minutes before the end of cooking time, add the potatoes. When the potatoes are cooked and the goat is very tender, season to taste with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
To serve, spoon the curry alongside some boiled rice and garnish with the fresh chopped herbs.
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Medicinal Broth by Dr Rupy Aujila
Ingredients: (serves 4)
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 3 tsp butter or coconut oil
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 4 garlic cloves, roughly chopped
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 5cm piece root ginger, peeled and grated
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 1 star anise
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 1 tsp turmeric
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 3 cloves
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 3 green cardamom pods, bruised gently in a pestle and mortar
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 4 bone-in chicken thighs, skin removed (optional)
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 300g sweet potato or butternut squash, cut into 4cm cubes
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 1 litre vegetable stock
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 2 tsp dried chilli flakes
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 50g spring greens, finely chopped
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 50g red cabbage, finely chopped
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Sea salt & freshly ground black pepper
Method:
Melt the butter or coconut oil in a large pan overÌý a medium heat, add the garlic, onion, ginger, star anise, turmeric, cloves and cardamom pods and saute for about 1 minute, then add the chicken (if using), sweet potato or squash and cook for 3-4minutes until browned
Pour in the stock, season with salt and pepper, add the chilli flakes and simmer for at least 20 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through and the vegetables are soft. Remove from the heat. You can cook for longer if you wish.
Add the spring greens and red cabbage to the pan, stir and cover the pan for 2 minutes.
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Jill Archers Flapjacks
Jill Archer is a loving but controlling matriarch who rules the roost at Brookfield Farm in Ambridge. She's famous for her ability to calm any situation with a home-baking solution. Her flapjacks are legendary and have huge emotional currency in the family. Here is the recipe for Jill's flapjack. Use it carefully.
Ingredients: (makes 12)
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 12oz whole rolled oats
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 7oz unsalted butter
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 4oz golden syrup
- Ìý Ìý Ìý 3oz demerara sugar
- Ìý Ìý Ìý ½ lemon, finely grated zest
- Ìý Ìý Ìý Pinch of salt
Method:
Preheat oven to 180C, grease and line baking tin of good depth.
Combine the butter, golden syrup and sugar in a saucepan over a low heat.
Keep stirring until the butter has melted and then take off the heat. Stir in the oats and lemon zest.
Turn out mixture into prepared baking tin and flatten, pressing down firmly.
Bake until the top is golden. (While flapjacks are baking why not rustle up a quick Lemon Drizzle Cake?)
Allow to cool a short while before cutting into bars. Allow to cool completely before removing from the tin. Store in an airtight container.
Credits
Role | Contributor |
---|---|
Presenter | Sheila Dillon |
Interviewed Guest | Raymond Blanc |
Interviewed Guest | Laura Janner-Klausner |
Interviewed Guest | Rupy Aujla |
Interviewed Guest | Levi Roots |
Producer | Elizabeth Burke |
Broadcasts
- Sun 18 Feb 2018 12:32´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 4
- Mon 19 Feb 2018 15:30´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 4
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Can comfort foods really make you feel better?
Yes they can, says Sheila Dillon.
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