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Aristotle's Biology

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Aristotle's method of biological investigation and the first systematic and thorough study of animals, which was unequalled for almost 2,000 years.

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the remarkable achievement of Aristotle (384-322BC) in the realm of biological investigation, for which he has been called the originator of the scientific study of life. Known mainly as a philosopher and the tutor for Alexander the Great, who reportedly sent him animal specimens from his conquests, Aristotle examined a wide range of life forms while by the Sea of Marmara and then on the island of Lesbos. Some ideas, such as the the spontaneous generation of flies, did not survive later scrutiny, yet his influence was extraordinary and his work was unequalled until the early modern period.

The image above is of the egg and embryo of a dogfish, one of the animals Aristotle described accurately as he recorded their development.

With

Armand Leroi
Professor of Evolutionary Development Biology at Imperial College London

Myrto Hatzimichali
Lecturer in Classics at the University of Cambridge

And

Sophia Connell
Lecturer in Philosophy at Birkbeck, University of London

Producer: Simon Tillotson

Available now

50 minutes

Last on

Thu 7 Feb 2019 21:30
大象传媒 Radio 4

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LINKS AND FURTHER READING













READING LIST:

Peter Adamson and G. Fay Edwards, Animals: A History (Oxford University Press, 2018)

Aristotle (trans. David Balme), The History of Animals Books VII-X (Harvard University Press, 1991)

聽Aristotle (trans. James Lennox), On the Parts of Animals (Clarendon, 2001)

聽Aristotle (trans. A. Peck), Generation of Animals (Harvard University Press, 1942)

聽S. Connell, Aristotle on Female Animals: A Study of the Generation of Animals (Cambridge University Press, 2016)

聽A. Gotthelf and J. G. Lennox (eds.), Philosophical Issues in Aristotle鈥檚 Biology (Cambridge University Press, 1987)

Marjorie Grene, A Portrait of Aristotle (University of Chicago Press, 1963)

R. King, Aristotle on Life and Death (Duckworth, 2001)

J. Lennox and R. Bolton (eds.), Being, Nature, and Life in Aristotle (Cambridge University Press, 2010)

J. Lennox, Aristotle鈥檚 Philosophy of Biology: Studies in the Origins of Life Sciences (Cambridge University Press, 2001)

Armand Marie Leroi, The Lagoon: How Aristotle Invented Science (Bloomsbury, 2014)

G.E.R. Lloyd, Aristotelian Explorations (Cambridge University Press, 1996)

Carlo Natali, Aristotle: His Life and School (Princeton University Press, 2013)

D鈥橝rcy Thompson, Aristotle as Biologist (Oxford University Press, 1913)




Broadcasts

  • Thu 7 Feb 2019 09:00
    大象传媒 Radio 4
  • Thu 7 Feb 2019 21:30
    大象传媒 Radio 4

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