Poles Apart
The unknown tale of Cold War communist Poland's unlikely love affair with electronic music. Robert Worby finds out Warsaw was a beacon of musical freedom behind the Iron Curtain.
The unknown tale of Cold War communist Poland’s unlikely love affair with electronic music. Robert Worby finds out Warsaw was a beacon of musical freedom behind the iron curtain. It was here that the remarkable Polish Radio Experimental Studio was established in 1957, and this was the first electronic music studio in the Eastern Bloc and the fourth in Europe. This futuristic facility was at the cutting edge of modern music, and was a serious rival for existing studios in Paris, Milan, and Cologne in the west. But at a time when contemporary music was viewed with deep suspicion in the satellite states of the Soviet Union, and Warsaw itself had been destroyed during WWII, a shiny new electronic music studio hardly looked like a priority. But when Stalin’s murderous legacy was condemned by the new Soviet leadership in 1956, a loosening of the Eastern European communist stranglehold began. Uniquely in Poland the church and intellectuals struck an unparalleled bargain with the Polish authorities, allowing each to rub along with the other, as long as they agreed to keep their nose out of one another’s business.
This suited the Communist People’s Polish Republic who were keen to distance themselves from Moscow, and supporting the Polish Radio Experimental Studio helped promote a positive image of what appeared to be a progressive society, not only to itself, but to the world.
Now a new generation of Poles have re-discovered the rich musical archive of the Polish Radio Experimental Studio, which created the sounds of the future, not in spite of, but because of the complex postwar history of the People’s Polish Republic.
A ´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio Cumbria Production for ´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3. Presented by Robert Worby and produced by Andrew Carter.
Photo of Eugeniusz Rudnik ©Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw
https://culture.pl/en/gallery/the-polish-radio-experimental-studio-image-gallery
15 Corners of the World https://ninateka.pl/film/15-stron-swiata-zuzanna-solakiewicz
Last on
Broadcasts
- Sun 10 Nov 2019 18:45´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3
- Sun 5 Sep 2021 18:45´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 3
Featured in...
Arts
Creativity, performance, debate
What was really wrong with Beethoven?
Classical music in a strongman's Russia – has anything changed since Stalin's day?
What composer Gabriel Prokofiev and I found in Putin's Moscow...
Six Secret Smuggled Books
Six classic works of literature we wouldn't have read if they hadn't been smuggled...
Grid
Seven images inspired by the grid
World Music collector, Sir David Attenborough
The field recordings Attenborough of music performances around the world.