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Opera Matinee: Janacek's Katya Kabanova

From the 2018 Jan谩膷ek Brno festival, Janacek's tragic opera depicts a woman desperate for love but constrained by society, a weak husband, and the mother-in-law from hell.

Brno hosts the largest festival dedicated to Jan谩膷ek鈥檚 operas and it was at the 2018 Jan谩膷ek Brno festival that today's opera matinee K谩tya Kabanov谩 was recorded - conducted by Ondrej Olos and in a production by Robert Carsen with soprano Pavla Vykopalov谩 in the title role. K谩tya Kabanov谩 is based on Vincenc 膶ervinka鈥檚 Czech translation of The Storm, a play by Alexander Ostrovsky. The action takes place in a small, isolated Russian town on the banks of the river Volga. In this repressive society in which rules and appearances are all that matter, Katya feels trapped. Unhappily married to Tichon, who is dominated by his bitter and controlling mother Kabanicha, she longs to escape. When Tichon goes away on a journey, K谩tya lets Tichon's foster-sister Varvara persuade her to meet her young neighbour Boris. While Varvara enjoys a tryst with her own lover Kudrj谩拧, Boris and K谩tya meet and fall in love. When Tichon returns Katya's guilt and regret prove more than she can bear. For a full synopsis, see below.

2pm
Leo拧 Jan谩膷ek: K谩tya Kabanov谩
Katya Kabanova ..... Pavla Vykopalov谩 (soprano)
Boris Grigorjevi膷, Katya's lover ..... Magnus Vigilius (tenor)
Tichon Kabanov, Katya's husband ..... Gianluca Zampieri (tenor)
Kabanicha, Tichon's mother ..... Eva Urbanov谩 (contralto)
Dikoy, Boris鈥 uncle ..... Ji艡铆 Sul啪enko (bass-baritone)
Varvara, foster daughter of the family ..... Lenka 膶erm谩kov谩 (mezzo-soprano)
Kudryash, Varvara's lover ..... Jaroslav B艡ezina (tenor)
Kuligin, friend of Kudryash ..... Igor Lo拧k谩r (baritone)
Feklusha ..... Jitka Zerhauov谩 (mezzo-soprano)
沤ena. a woman in the crowd ..... Hana Proch谩zkov谩 (contralto)
Jan谩膷ek Theatre Chorus
Jan谩膷ek Theatre Orchestra
Ondrej Olos (conductor)

c.3.35pm
Arthur Bliss: Meditations on a Theme by John Blow
大象传媒 Symphony Orchestra & Chorus
Sir Andrew Davis, conductor

c.4.10pm
Vaughan Williams: Symphony No. 3 'Pastoral'
Elizabeth Watts, soprano
大象传媒 Symphony Orchestra
Martyn Brabbins, conductor

3 hours

Music Played

  • Leos Jan谩膷ek

    Katya Kabanova Act I

    Choir: Jan谩膷ek Theatre Chorus. Orchestra: Jan谩膷ek Theatre Orchestra. Conductor: Ondrej Olos.
  • Leos Jan谩膷ek

    Katya Kabanova Act II

    Choir: Jan谩膷ek Theatre Chorus. Orchestra: Jan谩膷ek Theatre Orchestra. Conductor: Ondrej Olos.
  • Leos Jan谩膷ek

    Katya Kabanova Act III

    Choir: Jan谩膷ek Theatre Chorus. Orchestra: Jan谩膷ek Theatre Orchestra. Conductor: Ondrej Olos.
  • Arthur Bliss

    Meditations on a Theme of John Blow

    Orchestra: 大象传媒 Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Sir Andrew Davis.
  • Judith Weir

    Storm; Shipwreck (Storm)

    Choir: 大象传媒 Singers. Choir: Choristers of Temple Church. Ensemble: Endymion Ensemble. Conductor: David Hill.
    • Signum.
  • Ralph Vaughan Williams

    Symphony No.3 Pastoral

    Singer: Elizabeth Watts. Orchestra: 大象传媒 Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Martyn Brabbins.

SYNOPSIS

ACT I

The small Russian town of Kalinov, some time in the 1860s.

The young clerk Kudryash rhapsodises over the afternoon view of the Volga, to the amusement of the literal-minded housekeeper of the adjoining Kabanov home. They see two men approaching 鈥 the overbearing merchant Dikoy and his nephew, Boris Grigorjevic 鈥 and leave quickly as Dikoy continues his castigation of the young man. When the merchant discovers that Kabanicha, matriarch of the Kabanov family, is not at home, he stalks off, leaving Boris to explain to his friend Vana why he puts up with such abuse: his parents are dead, and in order to collect his inheritance, he must treat his uncle with respect. As members of the Kabanov household return from vespers, Boris confesses to Vana that he is secretly in love with Katya, the young wife. The two men depart as old Kabanicha berates her son, Tichon, for his lack of attentiveness. He tries to please her, as does his wife, Katya, who tells the old woman they love and respect her. At a sharp reply from Kabanicha, Katya enters the house, soon followed by her mother-in-law, and Tichon's temper snaps at being told he spoils his wife. Tichon complains to Varvara, foster daughter of the family, who retorts he would rather drink and forget his troubles than stand up for Katya's rights.

Inside the house, Katya tells Varvara how free and happy she felt as a child, constantly dreaming. Even now, she admits, she has dreamed of having a lover. Before she can say more about the man who attracts her, Tichon comes to say good-bye: he is leaving on a short trip to Kazan at his mother's behest. Katya begs him not to go or else to take her along, but he refuses. When she asks him to make her swear to speak to no strangers during his absence, he wonders what is wrong with her. Kabanicha announces that it is time to leave, adding that Tichon must tell his wife how to behave while he is gone. Tichon dutifully repeats that Katya must treat Kabanicha like her own mother and always act with propriety. Then he bows to his mother, kisses her and Katya and hurries away.

ACT II

As the women work on embroidery, Kabanicha criticizes Katya for not making a display of grief over Tichon's absence. After she has left, Varvara shows Katya the key to the far part of the garden: she plans to meet her lover there and hints that Katya might want to do the same, pressing the key into her hand. Katya hesitates but decides that fate has willed it: she is going to meet Boris. As darkness approaches, she steps outside. Kabanicha re-enters with the drunken Dikoy, who says she is the only person he can talk to. He complains that people take advantage of his softheartedness: a peasant recently angered him, but he ended up on his knees to ask the man's forgiveness. As he demonstrates, blubbering, Kabanicha primly tells him to get hold of himself.

Waiting for Varvara in the garden, Vana amuses himself with a song about an independent-minded young girl like his sweetheart. To his surprise, Boris appears, having received a message to come there. Varvara arrives, cheerfully picking up Vana's song, and they head for a walk by the river. When Katya appears, Boris proclaims his love. She is hesitant at first, seeing only sin and ruin, but finally her pent-up feelings pour out, and she embraces him. They too go for a walk as Vana and Varvara return, Varvara explaining her precautions in case the old lady should look for any of them. As the rapturous voices of the second couple are heard, Vana and Varvara call to them that it's time to go home.

ACT III

Vana and a friend, Kuligin, are walking near the river when an approaching storm drives them to shelter in a ruined building, where they are joined by other strollers. When Dikoy appears, Vana tries to conciliate him by talking about a new invention, the lightning rod, but this only angers Dikoy, who insists storms are not electricity but God's punishment. When the rain lets up, people start to leave the shelter, and Vana runs into Boris and Varvara. The girl reports that Tichon is back, and Katya seems very upset. The men retreat as Kabanicha approaches with Tichon and Katya. Bystanders at first assume that Katya is frightened by the returning storm, but she confesses to Tichon in front of everyone that she dallied with Boris during her husband's absence. Then she runs out into the tempest.

As evening approaches and the storm has passed, Tichon looks frantically for Katya at another spot along the river bank. While they are helping him, Varvara and Vana decide to escape to Moscow, where they can lead a life of their own. As the searchers move off, Katya appears, aware that her confession served only to dishonour her and humiliate Boris. Her life is a constant torment, and she longs to see her lover one last time. He wanders in, surprised to find her, and they embrace. He says his uncle is sending him away to another town 鈥 but what will become of Katya? Her mind wandering, she bids him farewell. As he walks off in sorrow, she thinks how nature will renew itself over her grave, then throws herself into the river. On the far bank, Kuligin sees her jump and calls for help. Tichon rushes back, followed by Kabanicha, whom he blames for Katya's self-destruction. Meanwhile, bystanders fetch a boat and try to help. When Dikoy brings Katya's body and lays it on the ground, Tichon flings himself down, sobbing. Coldly, Kabanicha thanks the bystanders for their assistance.

Broadcast

  • Thu 14 Nov 2019 14:00