The Evolution of Horses
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the origins of horses, the extinction of those in the New World in the Ice Age, and their domestication after crossing the land bridge into Asia.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the origins of horses, from their dog sized ancestors to their proliferation in the New World until hunted to extinction, their domestication in Asia and their development since. The genetics of the modern horse are the most studied of any animal, after humans, yet it is still uncertain why they only have one toe on each foot when their wider family had more, or whether speed or stamina has been more important in their evolution. What is clear, though, is that when humans first chose to ride horses, as well as eat them, the future of both species changed immeasurably.
With
Alan Outram
Professor of Archaeological Science at the University of Exeter
Christine Janis
Honorary Professor in Palaeobiology at the University of Bristol and Professor Emerita in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Brown University
And
John Hutchinson
Professor in Evolutionary Biomechanics at the Royal Veterinary College
Producer: Simon Tillotson
Last on
Yay or neigh? It's the horse quiz!
Time for some horseplay! Can you spot the truth or will you foal foul of the lies?
LINKS AND FURTHER READING
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READING LIST:
David W. Anthony, The Horse, the Wheel and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World (Princeton University Press, 2010)Ìý
Willem Back and Hilary Clayton, Equine Locomotion (Saunders Ltd, 2013)
Stephen Budiansky, The Nature of Horses: Their Evolution, Intelligence and Behaviour (W&N, 2009)
Susanna Forrest, The Age of the Horse: An Equine Journey through Human History (Atlantic Books, 2017)
Jens Franzen (trans. Kirsten M. Brown), The Rise of Horses: 55 Million Years of Evolution (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010)
Pita Kelekna, The Horse in Human History (Cambridge University Press, 2009)
Bruce J. MacFadden, Fossil Horses: Systematics, Paleobiology, and Evolution of the Family Equidae (Cambridge University Press, 1992)
Peter Mitchell, Horse Nations: The Worldwide Impact of the Horse on Indigenous Societies Post-1492 (Oxford University Press, 2015)
Alan K. Outram and Amy Bogaard, Subsistence and Society in Prehistory: New Directions in Economic Archaeology (Cambridge University Press, 2019), especially ‘Chapter 8: Horse Domestication and the Origins of Pastoralism in Central Asia’ by Alan Outram
Brian Regal (ed.), Icons of Evolution: An Encyclopedia of People, Evidence and Controversies (Greenwood, 2007), especially ‘The Horse Series’ by Christine Janis
Wendy Williams, The Horse: The Epic History of Our Noble Companion (Scientific American, 2016)
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Broadcasts
- Thu 27 Feb 2020 09:00´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 4
- Thu 27 Feb 2020 21:30´óÏó´«Ã½ Radio 4
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