Mother Country
In the final part of the series, Eleanor Alberga touches on the impact of colonialism and immigration on classical music and considers the history of black composers in the UK.
In the final part of this series, Eleanor Alberga touches on the impact of colonialism and immigration on classical music and considers the history of black composers in the UK.
European imperialism afforded huge cultural influences on great swathes of the world, and as a result, western classical music was often enthusiastically adopted by different peoples as a means of expression to make their own. Black composers emerged from colonies in Africa, the Caribbean and beyond. As Eleanor says, 鈥渃ertainly, in the West Indies, I grew up with England being known affectionately as 鈥榯he Mother Country鈥.鈥
This programme begins with music by Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, who was born in London, but whose father was from Sierra Leone. It foregrounds the music of composers such as Fela Sowande from Nigeria and Abu Bakr Khairat from Egypt. From the area around the Caribbean we have music by Ludovic Lamothe and Oswald Russell, and also from a new generation of composers, living in the UK, but with roots in the Caribbean.
鈥淏ut in a programme that is looking at colonialism and immigration, I cannot ignore composers from other non-white cultures that share similar experiences.鈥 Eleanor also looks at the contribution made to the classical music life of this country by composers who just happen to have links to India, the Middle East and Asia. The programme features the music of Shirley J Thompson, Errollyn Wallen, Hannah Kendall, Param Vir, Nitin Sawhney, Amir Mahyar Tafreshipour, Raymond Yiu, Daniel Kidane and by Eleanor herself.
THIS PROGRAMME DOES CONTAIN SOME HISTORICAL RACIST TERMINOLOGY
(photo credit: Ben Ealovega)
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Music Played
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Samuel Coleridge-Taylor
Hiawatha's Wedding Feast - introduction and opening chorus
Choir: Chorus of the Welsh National Opera. Orchestra: Orchestra of the Welsh National Opera. Conductor: Kenneth Alwyn. -
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor
Clarinet Quintet (2nd movement - Larghetto)
Ensemble: Nash Ensemble. -
Fela Sowande
African Suite for harp and strings (1st movement - "Joyful Day")
Performer: Fela Sowande. -
Fela Sowande
The Negro in Sacred Idiom: no.5 - Obangiji
Performer: Fela Sowande. -
Abu Bakr Khairat
Symphony no 2 in G minor, "Folklorique Symphony": 1st movement
Orchestra: Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra. Conductor: Gika Zdravkovitch. -
Ludovic Lamothe
Album Leaf in F sharp minor
Performer: Charles P Phillips. -
Oswald Russell
Three Jamaican Dances - dance no.3
Performer: William Chapman Nyaho. -
Shirley Thompson
A 21st Century Symphony 'New Nation Rising': 2 - "Location, Location, Location"
Orchestra: Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Conductor: Shirley Thompson. -
Errollyn Wallen
Horseplay: 4. Dark and Mysterious - Presto
Ensemble: Ensemble X. Ensemble: The Continuum Ensemble. Conductor: Mike Henry. -
Hannah Kendall
Regina Caeli
Choir: Choir of Merton College, Oxford. Conductor: Benjamin Nicholas. -
Ravi Shankar
Concerto for Sitar and Orchestra: 3rd movement
Performer: Terence Emery. Orchestra: London Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Andr茅 Previn. -
Param Vir
White Light Chorale
Performer: Thalia Myers. -
Nitin Sawhney
Music for the film "The Lodger": Titles
Orchestra: London Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Stephen Hussey. -
Amir Mahyar Tafreshipour
Concerto for Harp and Orchestra ("Persian Echoes"): 3rd movement (Allegro)
Performer: Gabriella Dall'Olio. Orchestra: English Chamber Orchestra. Conductor: Alexander Rahbari. -
Raymond Yiu
Panufnik Variations - Variation 8
Orchestra: London Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Fran莽ois鈥怷avier Roth. -
Daniel Kidane
Woke
Orchestra: 大象传媒 Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Sakari Oramo. -
Eleanor Alberga
String Quartet no 3: 4th movement (Allegro)
Ensemble: Ensemble Arcadiana.
Broadcasts
- Sun 24 May 2020 23:00大象传媒 Radio 3
- Sun 4 Oct 2020 23:00大象传媒 Radio 3
- Sun 21 Nov 2021 23:00大象传媒 Radio 3