Main content
Sorry, this episode is not currently available

Practical Improvements

Donald Macleod explores Richard Strauss’s rather fraught early years as third conductor at the Munich Opera, with music including his orchestral tone poem Tod und Verklarung.

Donald Macleod explores Richard Strauss’s rather fraught early years as third conductor at the Munich Opera, with music including his orchestral tone poem Tod und Verklärung.

During Richard Strauss’s lifetime the sound and form of music altered radically. He was born at the tail end of the 19th century and saw the emergence of twelve-tone music and atonality from younger composers like Arnold Schoenberg and his pupil Alban Berg. Strauss belonged to a previous generation and his music came to be regarded as conservative in style, but at the start of his career, Strauss had been seen as something of a modernist, breaking the mould with his series of innovative orchestral tone poems, and with the dissonant sound world of operas such as Salome and Elektra.

This week Donald Macleod follows the young Strauss’s pathway leading up to and including the tone poems, seeing how an immersion in music across his formative years influenced his ideas about orchestral writing, as well as opening up opportunities that helped him to establish a professional career as a conductor.

Following a hasty departure by his boss, Hans von Bülow, in 1886 Strauss left his position at Meiningen to join Munich Court Opera. The experience proved to be a steep learning curve.

5 piano pieces op 3
IV: Allegro
Glenn Gould, piano

Serenade in E flat op 7 for 13 wind instruments
Sabine Meyer Wind Ensemble

Piano Quartet in C minor op 13 TrV 137
IV: Finale Vivace
Michael Stepniak, viola
Mendelssohn Piano Trio

Tod und Verklärung, Op. 24 TrV 158
Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra
Maris Janssons, director

Morgen! op 27
Jessye Norman, soprano
Leipzig Gewandhaus
Kurt Masur, conductor

59 minutes

Music Played

  • Richard Strauss

    5 Piano Pieces, Op 3 (No 4, Allegro)

    Performer: Glenn Gould.
    • SONY : G010003293094U.
    • SONY.
    • 5.
  • Richard Strauss

    Serenade in E flat major, Op 7 for 13 wind instruments

    Ensemble: Bläserensemble Sabine Meyer.
    • AVIE MUSIC : AVI553014.
    • AVIE MUSIC.
    • 1.
  • Richard Strauss

    Piano Quartet in C minor, Op 13 (4th mvt)

    Performer: Michael Stepniak. Ensemble: Mendelssohn Piano Trio.
    • CENTAUR : CRC-2718.
    • CENTAUR.
    • 12.
  • Richard Strauss

    Tod und Verklarung, Op 24

    Orchestra: Bavarian R S O. Conductor: Mariss Jansons.
    • BR Klassik : 900148.
    • BR Klassik.
    • 23.
  • Richard Strauss

    Morgen! Op 27

    Singer: Jessye Norman. Orchestra: Gewandhausorchester Leipzig. Conductor: Kurt Masur.
    • PHILIPS : 475-850 7.
    • PHILIPS.
    • 11.

Broadcasts

  • Wed 3 Mar 2021 12:00
  • Wed 23 Mar 2022 12:00

Vaughan Williams Today

Vaughan Williams Today

Programmes, concerts and features celebrating Vaughan Williams's 150th anniversary.

Beethoven Unleashed – the box set

Beethoven Unleashed – the box set

The complete set of Radio 3 Beethoven Unleashed podcasts, with Donald Macleod.

What was really wrong with Beethoven?

What was really wrong with Beethoven?

Georgia Mann and neurosurgeon Henry Marsh examine the composer's numerous health problems

Composers A to Z

Composers A to Z

Visit the extensive audio archive of Radio 3 programmes about Composers and their works.

Who knew? Five eye-opening stories from Composer of the Week

Who knew? Five eye-opening stories from Composer of the Week

The production team reflects on 5 of Donald Macleod’s best stories from the last 20 years

Five reasons why we love Parry's Jerusalem

What is the strange power of Jerusalem which makes strong men weep?

A man out of time – why Parry's music and ideas were at odds with his image...

The composer of Jerusalem was very far from the conservative figure his image suggests.

Composer Help Page

Find resources and contacts for composers from within the classical music industry.