大象传媒

Donald Macleod considers Ruth Gipps' contribution to education and to British music in general, with music from her Fourth Symphony and Wind Sinfonietta.

Ruth Gipps was born in Bexhill-on-Sea in 1921. Her Swiss-born mother was an accomplished pianist and, recognising her daughter鈥檚 aptitude, taught her piano from an early age. Gipps was four years old when she gave her first public performance, at Grotrian Hall in London. It was from that moment on, she said later, that she knew without a shadow of a doubt, that playing the piano was her job and that she wanted to be a composer.

A highly gifted and versatile musician, on 25th March 1945, Gipps took part in a public concert as the soloist in Glazunov鈥檚 Piano Concerto before rejoining the woodwind section of the City of Birmingham Orchestra as an oboist for the premiere of her first symphony. Four more symphonies were to follow. But a troublesome injury to her hand, which she had sustained in childhood, brought her career as a concert pianist to an end in the 1950s. By this stage she had achieved some notable successes as a composer. The recipient of several composition prizes, an early high point was the selection of her orchestral work 鈥淜night in Armour鈥� by Sir Henry Wood for the Last Night of the Proms broadcast in 1942.

Awarded a doctorate in music in 1947, Gipps held teaching posts at London鈥檚 Trinity College of Music, the Royal College of Music and Kingston Polytechnic and did terms as Chair of both the Composers鈥� Guild and the newly founded British Music Information Centre. There鈥檚 little doubt though that Gipps faced considerable gender discrimination in several of the fields in which she excelled. On discovering her enjoyment of conducting, she overcame this by founding two orchestras, the London Repertoire Orchestra in 1955, and then the Chanticleer Orchestra.

A composition pupil of Vaughan Williams, Gipps defined her music as, 鈥渁 follow-on from her teacher, Bliss and Walton, the three giants of British music since the Second World War.鈥� While all these composers can be heard in her music, her music has its own distinctive and original qualities.

Publicly outspoken, Gipps remained firmly anti-modernist. She regarded 12-tone music, serial music, electronic music and avant-garde music as utter rubbish. From the late 1950s the musical establishment felt her music was out of step with the times, and they bypassed her work. She did have some admirers, including Sir Arthur Bliss, whom she had first met in 1942, who continued to support and admire her music but in general it fell to her own resourcefulness to get her music heard, arranging performances, which she would then conduct with her own orchestras.

Across the week Donald Macleod is joined by Victoria Rowe, the keeper of Gipps鈥� archive and her daughter-in-law. Together they build a picture of Gipps as a child performer, a young student, an educator, a conductor and a composer. The series features specially recorded material from the 大象传媒鈥檚 performing groups, including Gipps鈥� second, and fourth symphonies.

While she wanted to be regarded as a "composer" irrespective of gender, Ruth Gipps became an influential voice in promoting women musicians, creating opportunities for them and supporting their activities within the music profession.

Octet for Wind, Op 65
2nd movt: Waltz
Members of 大象传媒 National Orchestra of Wales
Jonathan Bloxham, conductor

Opalescence, Op 72
Duncan Honeybourne, piano

Pan and Apollo, Op 78
Members of 大象传媒 National Orchestra of Wales

Wind Sinfonietta, Op 73
Members of 大象传媒 Scottish Symphony Orchestra
Teresa Riveiro B枚hm, conductor

Symphony No 4, Op 61
IV: Finale
大象传媒 National Orchestra of Wales
Rumon Gamba, conductor