大象传媒

Donald Macleod's survey of Haydn's string quartets follows the events surrounding the 58-year-old composer's astonishing first visit to London, with op 64/6 and op 71/3.

From his opus 0 and opus 1 of the 1750s to his unfinished opus 103 of 1803, Haydn鈥檚 68 string quartets span the major part of his compositional life. While he wasn鈥檛 the inventor of the form, he鈥檚 fully deserving of the epithet, the 鈥渇ather of the string quartet鈥� as he elevated the form to new heights. It鈥檚 his ideas that take the quartet from its 18th century antecedents to the conventions that are rather more familiar to us today. The conversational textures he created redefined the relationship between the four instruments. Always aware of his surroundings, and other musical influences, he used ideas and rhythms from folk music, dance, opera, the instrumental concerto and other genres for larger forces. He established a sequence of movements, and within them, adapted sonata form, as well as making use of the minuet-trio, the variation, the rondo and fugue forms. Original, serious, yet with his trademark, irresistible humour never too far away, Haydn鈥檚 quartets make up a unique body of work that justly receive both admiration and appreciation.

Across the week Donald Macleod enjoys a masterclass in string quartet writing from one of the great masters of the form. His survey of Haydn includes complete performances of opus 50 no 4 - a quartet written for a King in the grandest of styles, the brilliant and theatrically inspired op 64, no 2, and the spritely and playful Lark Quartet. The versatile composer produced opus 71 no 2 with the largest of concert spaces in mind, and the series concludes with the second of Haydn鈥檚 opus 76 quartets, the last complete set he wrote, and widely regarded as being among the supreme accomplishments of his career.

Pensioned off by the Esterhazy's, after serving the noble family for almost 30 years, then unexpectedly headhunted by an impresario, Peter Salomon, the timing was ripe for new pastures, and what an abundance of riches were awaiting him.

Symphony in G, Hob 1 no 8 (Le soir)
Presto 鈥� La tempesta
The English Concert
Trevor Pinnock, director

Piano Trio no 40 in F sharp minor, Hob.XV:26
I: Allegro
Kungsbacka Piano Trio

Symphony no 92 (Oxford)
I: Adagio 鈥� Allegro
LSO
Colin Davis, conductor

String Quartet, op 64 no 6 in E flat major
The Amsterdam String Quartet

l鈥檃nima del filosofo
Act 1 Sc 1: Filomena abbandonato
Cecilia Bartoli, mezzo soprano
Academy of Ancient Music
Christopher Hogwood, director

String Quartet no 56 in E flat major op 71 no 3 Hob III: 71:1
1: Vivace
The Lindsays