The Rebel Viola
Violist Ruth Gibson stands up for her overlooked and underestimated instrument - its vocal qualities, its ability to represent human emotions and its unapologetic rebelliousness.
Violist Ruth Gibson explores her instrument's unique voice across three programmes full of intriguing musical choices. The viola may have less solo repertoire than its string siblings, the violin and the cello, and its awkward mid-range sound might be harder for listeners to hear, but Ruth believes it鈥檚 undoubtedly the unsung hero of orchestras and chamber ensembles. This butt of musical jokes has a long history of being overlooked, and Ruth will be encouraging it into the limelight at last.
Ruth believes that the viola is the rebel of the orchestra and in this third and final episode her musical choices have a revolutionary and subversive flavour. Ruth explores Mozart鈥檚 most forward-thinking viola writing, a sonata by Hindemith that encourages the viola to sound wild, and a piece by Berio where the viola鈥檚 role is to provoke and antagonise.
She admires the defiantly unique sounds and playing styles of violists including Kim Kashkashian, William Primrose and Tabea Zimmermann. She also shares music from Bach to Ligeti where the viola鈥檚 rebelliousness both defies expectations and breaks with tradition.
Plus, St茅phane Grappelli, the so-called grandfather of jazz violinists, displays his prowess on the violin鈥檚 slightly larger cousin鈥
A Tandem Production for 大象传媒 Radio 3
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Music Played
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Rebecca Clarke
Sonata for viola and piano (I. Impetuoso - Poco agitato)
Performer: Barbara Buntrock. Performer: Daniel Heide.- AVI MUSIC.
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Paul Hindemith
Viola Sonata Op. 25, No. 1 (IV. Rasendes Zeitma脽. Wild. Tonsch枚nheit ist Nebensache)
Performer: Nobuko Imai.- BIS.
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Sinfonia Concertante in E flat, K. 364 (II. Andante)
Performer: Itzhak Perlman. Performer: Pinchas Zukerman. Orchestra: Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. Conductor: Zubin Mehta.- DG.
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Jules Massenet
脡濒茅驳颈别
Performer: William Primrose. Performer: Franz Rupp. Singer: Marian Anderson.- DOCUMENTS.
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Luciano Berio
Sequenza VI for Viola
Performer: Christophe Desjardins.- DG.
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Claude Debussy
Sonata for flute, viola and harp, L. 137 (I. Pastorale - Lento, dolce rubato)
Performer: Emmanuel Pahud. Performer: Marie鈥怭ierre Langlamet. Performer: G茅rard Causs茅.- ERATO.
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Johannes Brahms
Ein deutsches Requiem, Op. 45 (I. Selig sind, die da Leid tragen)
Choir: Groot Omroepkoor. Orchestra: Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. Conductor: Mariss Jansons.- RCO LIVE.
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Eleni Karaindrou
Ulysses Gaze (I. Ulysses's Theme)
Performer: Kim Kashkashian.- ECM.
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Ann Ronell
Willow Weep for Me
Performer: St茅phane Grappelli. Performer: John Etheridge. Performer: Jack Swing.- CONCORD RECORDS.
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Johann Sebastian Bach
Viola da Gamba Sonata No. 3 in G minor, BWV 1029 (III. Allegro)
Performer: Kim Kashkashian. Performer: Keith Jarrett.- ECM.
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Gy枚rgy Ligeti
Sonata for Solo Viola (I. Hora Lunga)
Performer: Tabea Zimmermann.- SONY.
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Benjamin Britten
Lachrymae (Reflections on a Song of John Dowland), Op. 48
Music Arranger: Duo Van Vliet. Ensemble: Duo Van Vliet.- ORCHID CLASSICS.
Broadcast
- Sun 23 Apr 2023 23:00大象传媒 Radio 3