Elizabeth Anscombe
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the influential thinker who rejuvenated moral philosophy in the postwar period.
In 1956 Oxford University awarded an honorary degree to the former US president Harry S. Truman for his role in ending the Second World War. One philosopher, Elizabeth Anscombe (1919 鈥� 2001), objected strongly.
She argued that although dropping nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki may have ended the fighting, it amounted to the murder of tens of thousands of innocent civilians. It was therefore an irredeemably immoral act. And there was something fundamentally wrong with a moral philosophy that didn鈥檛 see that.
This was the starting point for a body of work that changed the terms in which philosophers discussed moral and ethical questions in the second half of the twentieth century.
A leading student of the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, Anscombe combined his insights with rejuvenated interpretations of Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas that made these ancient figures speak to modern issues and concerns. Anscombe was also instrumental in making action, and the question of what it means to intend to do something, a leading area of philosophical work.
With
Rachael Wiseman, Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Liverpool
Constantine Sandis, Visiting Professor of Philosophy at the University of Hertfordshire, and Director of Lex Academic
Roger Teichmann, Lecturer in Philosophy at St Hilda鈥檚 College, University of Oxford
Producer: Luke Mulhall
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Links and further reading
CONTRIBUTORS
of St Hilda鈥檚 College, University of Oxford
of the University of Liverpool
of the University of Hertfordshire听and Director of Lex Academic
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READING LIST
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G.E.M. Anscombe, Intention (first printed 1957; Harvard University Press, 2000)
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G.E.M. Anscombe, Mr Truman's Degree (privately published pamphlet, 1957)
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G.E.M. Anscombe, 鈥楳odern Moral Philosophy鈥� (Philosophy 33, 1958)
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Benjamin J.B. Lipscomb, The Women are up to Something: How Elizabeth Anscombe, Philippa Foot, Mary Midgley, and Iris Murdoch Revolutionized Ethics (Oxford University Press, 2021)
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Clare Mac Cumhaill and Rachael Wiseman, Metaphysical Animals: How Four Women Brought Philosophy Back to Life (Chatto 2022)
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Mary Midgley, The Owl of Minerva: A Memoir (Routledge, 2007)
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John Schwenkler, Anscombe鈥檚 Intention: A Guide (Oxford University Press, 2019)
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Roger Teichmann, The Philosophy of Elizabeth Anscombe (Oxford University Press, 2008)
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Roger Teichmann (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Elizabeth Anscombe (Oxford University Press, 2022)
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Roger Teichmann, Logos and Life: Essays on Mind, Action, Language and Ethics (Anthem Press, 2022), especially chapter 8: 'Why "Why?"? Action, Reasons and Language'
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Roger Teichmann, 'Are There Any Intrinsically Unjust Acts?' (Zeitschrift f眉r Ethik und Moralphilosophie, Oct. 2018)
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Mary Warnock, A Memoir: People and Places (Duckworth, 2002)
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Rachael Wiseman, Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Anscombe's Intention (Routledge, 2017)
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Ludwig Wittgenstein (eds. P. M. S. Hacker and Joachim Schulte), Philosophical Investigations (first published 1953; Wiley-Blackwell, 2009)
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RELATED LINKS
-听G.E.M. Anscombe 1919 鈥� 2001 - British Academy biography
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Broadcasts
- Thu 22 Jun 2023 09:00大象传媒 Radio 4
- Thu 22 Jun 2023 21:30大象传媒 Radio 4
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