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12/07/2010

Lack of exercise doesn鈥檛 cause childhood obesity; Breast milk banks in Brazil; Sex education in the Philippines and the neuroscience of charisma.

Many campaigns across the world promote exercise as a key part of programmes to tackle childhood obesity. But a new study may turn the assumption that exercise prevents obesity on its head. Professor Terry Wilkin from the Peninsula Medical School in Plymouth, England heads the Early Bird diabetes study. He has been following children over a decade and has found that although fatness does lead to inactivity, inactivity doesn鈥檛 lead to fatness. What implications do these counterintuitive findings have for tackling obesity in children?

When a baby is born prematurely some mothers find they鈥檙e unable to produce breast milk. Meanwhile some mothers of full-term babies find they have more than enough. So the women with plenty of milk can donate it to the premature babies of women without. There are breast banks in many parts of the world, but the country with more than any other is Brazil, where there are nearly 200. Paulo Cabral reports from a bank in Sao Paulo.

In the Philippines many girls have their first baby not long after puberty. In an attempt to reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies and the incidence of sexually transmitted infections, a government initiative is introducing sex education lessons to 160 schools for the very first time. But there is vocal opposition from the Catholic Church. The 大象传媒鈥檚 reporter in the Philippines Kate McGeowan explains.

What is it about a charismatic person that draws you in to what they are saying? If we think someone has charisma, neuro-scientific research can reveal that we lower our guard and trust them just that little more than we might have done otherwise. Uffe Shudt, a researcher at Arhus University in Denmark has been investigating what happens in the brains of Christian and secular participants who were listening to prayers by speakers they鈥檇 been told had special healing powers.

Available now

28 minutes

Last on

Sun 18 Jul 2010 21:32GMT

Chapters

  • New research which shows a lack of exercise doesn鈥檛 cause childhood obesity

    New research which shows a lack of exercise doesn鈥檛 cause childhood obesity. Claudia Hammond talks to Professor Terry Wilkin.

    Duration: 09:17

  • Breast milk banks in Brazil

    Brazil is the country with more breast banks than any other in the world. It has nearly 200. Paulo Cabral reports from a bank in Sao Paulo.

    Duration: 05:34

  • Introduction of sex education in the Philippines

    The Philippines government has just introduced sex education into 160 Filipino schools. There has been objection from the Catholic Church. Kate McGeown reports from Manila.

    Duration: 06:18

  • The neuroscience of charisma

    The neuroscience of charisma. Claudia Hammond talks to Uffe Shudt in Denmark.

    Duration: 06:45

Broadcasts

  • Mon 12 Jul 2010 09:32GMT
  • Mon 12 Jul 2010 14:32GMT
  • Mon 12 Jul 2010 19:32GMT
  • Tue 13 Jul 2010 00:32GMT
  • Sun 18 Jul 2010 21:32GMT

Podcast