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14/02/2011

The dangers of eating clay in pregnancy; rabid bat attacks in Peru; immune problems in children exposed to HIV; John O’Donoghue, award-winning author of Sectioned: A Life Interrupted

A desire to eat clay, especially while pregnant, is widespread throughout the world. The real reasons aren’t well understood, though tradition, perceived health benefits, and a craving caused by the smell of clay baking may all play a role. In Bangladesh the baked clay is called sikor; Claudia Hammond talks to Dr Parvez Haris about his new research which found high levels of toxic substances in sikor imported to Britain from Bangladesh.

More and more people are being bitten by bats carrying rabies in Peru. Health teams have started vaccinating villagers against the virus in remote regions of the Amazon, while researchers are trying to discover why there seems to be an increase in the numbers of biting incidents. Reporter Dan Collyns reports from an area of rainforest bordering Ecuador affected by this problem.

If pregnant women with HIV take anti-retroviral drugs and steps are taken to prevent transmission of the virus during childbirth, the risk of passing the virus to their child can be as low as 1%. There are now hundreds of thousands of babies born free from HIV, even though their mothers have it. But new research conducted in Cape Town, South Africa finds that those babies might still have a weaker immune system than other infants.

John O’Donoghue, a poet born in London to Irish parents, lost his father when he was just 14. His mother, stricken with grief, became ill and ended up in an asylum on the outskirts of London. John was fostered, but shortly afterwards he found himself having treatment in the very same asylum. He wrote about his experiences in the award-winning Sectioned - A Life Interrupted, and talks to Claudia about the part writing played in his life in and out of the mental healthcare system.

Available now

28 minutes

Last on

Sat 19 Feb 2011 05:32GMT

Chapters

  • Eating clay during pregnancy

    Eating baked clay during pregnancy is widespread in many parts of the world, but is it safe?

    Duration: 07:53

  • Bat bites in Peru

    Attacks by bats carrying rabies is on the increase in Peru, leading to death in many cases. Dan Collyns reports

    Duration: 04:39

  • Immune problems in children exposed to HIV

    New research from South Africa showing that children born to HIV positive mothers have lower levels of antibodies, even if they don’t actually contract the HIV virus

    Duration: 06:24

  • Sectioned – A Life Interrupted: author interview

    John O’Donoghue, winner of the Mind Book of the Year Award 2010, talks to Claudia Hammond about his life in and out of asylums

    Duration: 06:46

Broadcasts

  • Mon 14 Feb 2011 10:32GMT
  • Mon 14 Feb 2011 15:32GMT
  • Mon 14 Feb 2011 20:32GMT
  • Tue 15 Feb 2011 01:32GMT
  • Sat 19 Feb 2011 05:32GMT

Podcast